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絲路傳法旅行圖 - 莫高窟第217、103窟尊勝經變序文畫面解讀=Pictures of Monks Preaching Dharma and Travelling along the Silk Road - Interpret the Illustrations of the "Prelude" from the Usnisa Vijaya Dharani Sutra in Mogao Caves 217 and 103 |
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| Author |
沙武田 (著)=Sha, Wu-tien (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.5 (總號=n.195) |
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| Date | 2022 |
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| Pages | 32 - 46 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：陜西師范大學歷史文化學院 |
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| Keyword | 騎驢的佛陀波利=donkey-riding Buddha-pāla; 斗笠=bamboo hat; 文人騎驢圖=painting of donkey-riding literati; 圖式借用=borrowing of image model |
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| Abstract | 敦煌莫高窟盛唐第217、103二窟佛頂尊勝陀羅尼經變中的一幅大型青綠山水畫，具體表現經典“序”文的畫面內容，可稱之為“佛陀波利絲路旅行圖”。該畫面中佛陀波利騎驢、頭戴斗笠、婆羅門形男子隨侍前后的形象和人物配置關系，以及畫面的山水圖景，其繪畫圖式受到了唐前期已經出現的文人騎驢圖的影響。而在第103窟增加一頭載物的大白象，也符合大象與求法僧絲路旅行馱載的相關記載。結合同時期相關傳法圖繪的記載，整體來看，此兩鋪“佛陀波利絲路旅行圖”實是珍貴的“絲路傳法旅行圖”的考古實物遺存，對從形象史學角度理解和認識有大量文獻記載的絲路胡僧西來傳法歷史提供了難得的圖像依據。
Both Mogao caves 217 and 103 at Mogao have a large-size painting of a landscape, which illustrates the “Prelude”
from the Usnisa Vijaya Dharani Sutra and therefore can be named the “picture of Buddha-pāla travelling along the Silk Road.”
In the picture, Buddha-pāla rides a donkey and wears a bamboo hat, followed by a Brahman-like man. The configuration and relationship of the people as well as the landscape was influenced by the paintings of donkey-riding literati appeared in early Tang
period. In the picture in cave 103, a loaded white elephant is added, which is consistent with the description of a dharma-seeking
monk travelling along the Silk Road with his elephant carrying travelling stuff. Combining the illustrated records of contemporary
dharma-preaching monks' trips, the two “pictures of Buddha-pāla travelling along the Silk Road” are actually archaeological remains of precious “pictures of Silk Road travelling and dharma preaching” and provide valuable visual evidence for understanding the history of alien monks travelling from the west and preaching Dharma along the Silk Road as recorded in a lot of historical
documents from the perspective of image history. |
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| Table of contents | 一提出問題
二騎驢的佛陀波利
1. 佛陀波利作為普通僧人的身份
2. 驢為唐人出行常見交通工具
3. 騎驢出行特有的文士氣息
4. 騎驢與尋仙訪道
三戴斗笠的佛陀波利
四載物大象與絲路僧人
1. 傳法/求法僧的印度屬性
2. 唐代大象作為交通運輸工具使用的歷史事實
五文人騎驢圖式借用
六結語：中古傳法僧與取經僧圖像遺痕 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2022.05.007 |
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| Hits | 9 |
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| Created date | 2023.04.17 |
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| Modified date | 2023.04.17 |
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