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Brief Summary of the Development of Buddhist Monastic Law Codes and Institutions |
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| Author |
Kieffer-Pulz, Petra (著)
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| Source |
Buddhism, Law & Society
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| Volume | v.6 |
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| Date | 2020-21 |
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| Pages | 147 - 184 |
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| Publisher | University at Buffalo; William S. Hein & Co., Inc. |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.law.buffalo.edu/
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| Location | Buffalo, NY, US [水牛城, 紐約州, 美國] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 英文=English |
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| Keyword | Vinaya; saṅgha; Buddhist schools; Prātimokṣa/Patimokkha; karmavādcanā/kammavācā; Skandhakas/Khandhakas; Vinayavibhaṇga; Suttavibhaṇga; ordination; simā; law; law codes |
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| Abstract | The first part of this contribution traces the origins and development of the Buddhist monastic law codes (Vinaya), their composition and dating. These law codes contain the rules and regulations which function as a guide and directive for the monastics of the Buddhist communities (saṅgha) and are therefore also central for an investigation of the Buddhist institution, namely the saṅgha. The Buddhist saṅgha in its widest sense comprises monastics and lay followers alike. In a narrower sense it refers to the monastics only, that is to monks and nuns. It is this sense which is the focus of the second part of this contribution, for the saṅgha of the monastics was responsible for transmitting the teaching of the Buddha, for teaching nuns, novices and lay followers, and thus for keeping Buddhism alive. We will outline the development of the Buddhist saṅgha, and trace its role and legal structure. |
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| Table of contents | Abstract 147
1. MONASTIC CODE LAW CODES 147
Origin and development 147
Composition of the Vinayas 149
Vinayavibhaṇga/Suttavibhanga 149
Vastus or Khandhakas 153
Supplements to the Vinayas 154
Dating of the Vinayas 155
Dating of the Prātimokṣas 157
Dating of the Vibhaṅga 161
Dating of the Vastus/Khandhakas 162
Dating of the karmavādcanā/kammavācās 162
External influences on the Vinayas 165
Later legal literature 166
2. MONASTIC INSTITUTION (SAṄGHA) 167
The saṅgha as a monastic institution 167
The Buddhist Schools 168
Legal structure of the Buddhist saṅgha 169
Development of the life of the Buddhist saṅgha 171
Development of monasteries 175
Acknowledgments 178
References 179 |
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| ISSN | 24759260 (P); 24759279 (E) |
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| Hits | 172 |
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| Created date | 2023.04.19 |
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| Modified date | 2023.04.19 |
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