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教師生命意義與曼陀羅圖形的相關研究:以佛光山生命教育研習營教師為例=A Study of the Relationship between the Purpose of life and the Mandala for Fo-Guang Shan Camp Teachers
Author 賴慧峯 (著)=Lai, Hui-feng (au.)
Date2010
Pages163
Publisher南華大學
Publisher Url https://web.nhu.edu.tw/
Location嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution南華大學
Department生死學研究所
Advisor何長珠=Ho, Chang-chu
Publication year98
Keyword死亡曼陀羅=Death Mandala; 死亡=death; 佛光山生命教育研習營=Fo-Guang Shan Teacher & Camp; 教師生命意義=Purpose of teacher & life; 曼陀羅=Madala
Abstract本研究以97年佛光山生命教育研習營參加教師為對象,分析研究參與者的死亡曼陀羅圖形與訪談文本,歸納出教師生命意義具體內涵與教師生命意義與曼陀羅關連性。研究發現教師族群的死亡曼陀羅圖形分佈,以五個圖形主題來區分以光源、自然景物、人物故事、抽象符號為主題的比例則大致相當,而以宗教符號的主題比例最低。大圓十二期來區分則研究發現教師族群處於第六期矛盾衝突期的比例最高為17.45%,而處於第八期自我功能期的比例最低只有2.83%。本研究在文本分析後歸納教師生命意義為三個主題,其下又依各別生命故事的不同區分出子題,分別為:
一、 回應當前的生命課題:
(一)、在死亡與無常的衝擊中掙扎與整合:
1、喪親引發的死亡焦慮。
2、延宕的悲傷與未竟事物。
(二)、家?!枷?!在家庭與自我間尋求平衡:
1、面對空巢期的振奮與消沈。
2、來自婚姻的枷鎖。
3、如影隨形的原生家庭影響。
二、 教學工作的意義:
(一)、認真負責的教學態度是一種應然:
(二)、這是一份值得付出的工作:
1、對自己人生價值的肯定。
2、即便沒有馬上看到改變,也仍充滿意義。
三、 生命的出口-希望與成長
(一)、佛教的信仰。
(二)、心智的鍛鍊。
(三)、前進!在學習的路上不斷前進!
 
本研究對教師生命意義與曼陀羅圖形之相關聯性研究發現如下:
1. 曼陀羅圖形作為原型的象徵可以顯現創作者已存在但是自己意識尚未覺察的部分。
2. 曼陀羅作為本我原型的象徵在研究的關聯性整理中,可以看到具體的生命意義關聯性脈絡裡明顯表現的均是「回應當前的生命課題」的意義主題。但是「教學工作的意義」則全都沒有出現在曼陀羅圖形中。
3. 凱洛格大圓分期理論在判斷創作者的部分特徵時有標示創作者狀態的參考價值,但仍需創作者的自我覺察與敘說才能瞭解其具體脈絡與關聯性。
4. 多數教師所面對的生命議題與所追尋的生命意義較可能是靈性層面的追求,且教師生命意義皆具有高度的意義價值。
5. 五位研究參與者中有四位所創作的曼陀羅圖形與其表現的生命意義都關注了自身面對的苦難的主題。

This object of research is from the attendant teachers of Fo-Guang Shan Temple Life education research camp. Analyzing and researching the Madala pictures of the attendances and the content of interview, to sum up the life meaning of the educators and the relationship between educator''s life meaning and Madala pictures. The distribution of educator''s Madala pictures were found and separate to five subjects. The lowest proportion is the religion subject; and the proportion of the light, natural, person story and abstractionism symbol are identical. By using BIG-CIRCLE 12th epoch for separation, the highest ratio is 17.45% which is located at the 6th epoch of conflict and the lowest ratio is only 2.83% which is located at the 8th epoch of self-function.
  
This research has three subjects after analyzing the life meaning of educators, moreover the subjects has three sections according to different life story. They are:
A) Respond the task of current life:
I. The struggle and integration on impacts between death and changeable.
a) Losing relatives causes the death anxiety.
b) Postponed sorrow and unfinished things.
II. Home or shackle? Looking for a balance between family and self:
a) Facing excited and disappointed at the period of empty .
b) The shackle from matrimony.
c) The shadow effect from original family.
B) The meaning of teaching work:
I. Hard working of teaching that should be.
II. This job is worth to devote:
a) Confirming self-life value.
b) Full satisfaction even do not see any changes immediately.
C) The exit of life – hope & growth:
I. The belief in Buddhism.
II. Mind exercise.
III. Move forward! Continually forward on the way of learning.
 
The relationship of educator''s life meaning and Madala pictures were found out as below:
A) As the original symbol, Madala pictures perform the existing parts that the self-conscious sensed but not yet waked.
B) Using Madala pictures to be original symbol, it found the relationship of life meaning is Respond the task of current life obviously. Hoever, The teaching meaning is not performed in Madala pictures.
C) It has reference value to determine the situation of the drawer when using the theory of Kellogg Big-Circle Epoch to judge the characteristic of drawers. But it still needs drawer''s self-conscious and description to realize the relationship.
D) The ambition of most educators who face task of life and track the meaning of life might be intelligent level seeking. The educator''s life meaning has import value.
E) In the Five participants, there are four who draw the Madala pictures and perform the life meaning focus on oneself faces on the subject of miseries.
Table of contents第一章 緒 論
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究問題 6
第四節 研究範圍 6
第五節 名詞釋義 7
  
第二章 文獻所提供的視野
第一節 生命意義
一、 死亡與生命意義 9
二、 生命意義 10
第二節 東方的修持─曼荼羅
一、 曼荼羅的意義與源流 13
二、 曼荼羅的種類 15
第三節 西方的實務經驗-曼陀羅
一、 卡爾‧榮格與曼陀羅 18
二、 曼陀羅作為本我(Self)的原型象徵 20
三、 曼陀羅所現的路徑─個體化歷程 22
四、 大圓循環系統 23
第四節 象徵、色彩與圖形
一、 象徵與曼陀羅 34
二、 視覺象徵的表現-色彩與圖形 36
 
第三章 研究方法與設計
第一節 研究架構 48
第二節 研究樣本 50
第三節 研究工具 51
第四節 實施與資料蒐集、分析 53
第五節 前導性研究之發現 55
第六節 可信度檢驗 60
 
第四章 資料分析與討論
第一節 本土曼陀羅圖形之分佈 62
第二節 研究參與者整體分析與討論 74
第三節 教師生命意義 103
第四節 教師生命意義與曼陀羅圖形關聯性 127
 
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 研究發現與結論 142
第二節 本研究之建議 148
 
參考書目 150
附錄一:背景資料問卷 157
附錄二:我的死亡曼陀羅繪圖 159
附錄三:訪談同意書 160
附錄4-1:前導性研究訪談大綱 161
附錄4-2:前導性研究訪談大綱 162
附錄4-3:正式訪談大綱 163
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Created date2023.05.03
Modified date2023.05.03



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