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明恵の『大乗起信論』受容をめぐって=On the Acceptance of Myoe’s “Daijyo-kishinron”
Author 粕谷隆宣 (著)
Source 智山学報=Journal of Chizan Studies=智山學報
Volumev.69
Date2020
Pages223 - 238
Publisher智山勧學會
Publisher Url https://www.chisankangakukai.com/
Location東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language日文=Japanese
Keyword明恵; 『大乗起信論』; 名利; 人法二空; 菩提心; 三宝
Abstract 鎌倉時代の高僧・明恵上人高弁(一一七三~一二三二)は、その学問の基盤を華厳においていた。華厳宗では『起信論』を非常に重視するため、明恵の著作に『起信論』が反映されるのは当然ともいえようが、正面から扱った研究は少ない。

 そのなかで前川健一氏の論考は、明恵の「人法二空観」に着目された。これは本稿でも検討する重要な項目である。しかし、明恵における『起信論』の全体的波及には、いまだ不明となっている部分も多い。その意識から、ここでは実際の『起信論』本文と比較して研究を進めた。

 その結果、明恵が「名利を離れる」典拠として、『起信論』冒頭にこの記述があったことが確認された。明恵の思想の源流に、この「名利観」は厳然としてあり、それは菩提心から三宝礼拝へと展開するための、根本思想と位置づけられる。

 名利の解釈は、そのまま人法二無我の証得へと繋がっていき、「菩提心・三宝」を包摂するという、一大真如観へと展開していったとみる。

 The high-ranking Kamakura-period priest Myōe Shōnin (also known as Kōben) (1173–1232) grounded his scholarship in Kegon Buddhism. The Kegon School places great emphasis on the Kishinron (“The Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna”; Skt. Mahāyāna śraddhotpādaśāstra), so it is only natural that the Kishinron would be reflected in Myōe’s work. Nevertheless, few studies have dealt with this matter directly.

 Maekawa Ken’ichi focuses on Myōe’s view of the two kinds of selflessness—of persons and of dharmas (ninbō nikū)—a topic that is also shared by the concerns of this paper. However, several aspects remain unclear with regard to the overall impact that the Kishinron had on Myōe. Therefore, I furthered my research by undertaking a comparative investigation with the actual text of the Kishinron.

 It was confirmed that Myōe drew on a passage at the beginning of the Kishinron as scriptural authority for the renunciation of fame and profit (myōri). This view of renunciation was rigorously positioned at the headwaters of Myōe’s philosophy and constituted a base for his development from the bodhi mind or aspiration to Buddhahood to the worship of the Three Treasures (i.e., the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha).

 In other words, his interpretation of renunciation led directly to proof of the twin forms of selflessness (i.e., no permanent ego and no permanent individuality) and developed into a view of a great thusness (ichidai shinnyo) that subsumed both the bodhi mind and the Three Treasures.
Table of contents抄録 223
一 はじめに 223
二「名利を離れる」意義 224
三 真如観との関係 228
四 菩提心思想へ与えた影響 230
五 「三宝礼拝」と『起信論』 232
六 むすび 234
註 235
ISSN02865661 (P)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18963/chisangakuho.69.0_223
Hits33
Created date2023.05.12
Modified date2023.05.17



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