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幕末の修学と「志士」化する学侶―新義派僧知順の活動を例として―=Chishakuin school in the Late Tokugawa Period and a monk who turns into a “shishi”
Author 髙橋秀慧 (著)
Source 智山学報=Journal of Chizan Studies=智山學報
Volumev.71
Date2022
Pages143 - 156
Publisher智山勧學會
Publisher Url https://www.chisankangakukai.com/
Location東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language日文=Japanese
Abstract 本稿は、近世智積院衰退の指標とされてきた常住僧(在山学侶)の減少要因について、先行研究を踏まえ全体的な点検を行った後、特に幕末期の動向に注目して考察を行った。これまで、幕末期の智積院衰退要因は、文久二年以降の土佐藩による智積院陣所化を中心に論じられてきた。無論、陣所化によって平時の山内運営に大きな影響を受けたことは否定しえないが、逆言すれば、陣所化が可能なほど常住僧が減少していたともいえる。そこで本稿では陣所化より少し前の時期、特に安政期に注目し考察を試みた。具体的には、本山留学を口実に政治運動に参加し、「志士」化した新義派僧、知順の動向を踏まえ、幕末における智積院修学を取り巻く状況について、政治史・社会史的な観点を加味して考察する視点を提示した。

 This paper examines the factors contributing to the decline of the ariyama gakuriyo, which has been regarded as an indicator of the decline of the Chishaku-in Temple in the early modern age. Following a comprehensive examination based on past research, the paper focuses on the trends prevalent at the end of the late Edo period. To date, the cause of the decline of the Chishaku-in Temple in the late Edo period has been primarily been discussed in relation to the Tosa Domain’s use of Chishaku-in as an encampment from the Bunkyu era. It is evident that the encampment significantly damaged the temple; however, in this paper, we present a consideration of the situation surrounding learning at Chishaku-in during the late Edo period (slightly before the encampment was made and, in particular, during the Ansei era) from a social and political–historical perspective. This perspective is based on the characteristics of monk Chijun of the Shingi Shingon sect, who participated in political movements on the pretext of studying in this temple and “became an imperial loyalist samurai.”
Table of contents抄録 143
はじめに 143
1智積院常住僧の減少と一派の盛衰 144
2「志士」化する学侶 148
(1)幕末期の政治運動と僧侶 148
(2)知順の修学と神崎寺の「護法」 149
(3)知順の留学と「御慎解」 151
おわりに 153
註 154
ISSN02865661 (P)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18963/chisangakuho.71.0_143
Hits1227
Created date2023.05.26
Modified date2023.05.26



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