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「新義教学の大成者」たる聖憲について―「四種身」に対する解釈を中心として―=About Shōken, “A Master Scholar of Shingi-Shingon Doctrine”: Focusing on the interpretation of “four kinds of Buddha-Body”
Author 鈴木雄太 (著)
Source 智山学報=Journal of Chizan Studies=智山學報
Volumev.71
Date2022
Pages157 - 176
Publisher智山勧學會
Publisher Url https://www.chisankangakukai.com/
Location東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language日文=Japanese
Keyword頼瑜; 聖憲; 新義教学
Abstract 聖憲は、頼瑜の加持身説を継承し、「新義教学の大成者」と称される。聖憲を代表する著作に『大疏第三重』があるが、その特徴として様々な事柄に対して、「自証説(古義)の義は…」「加持説(新義)の義は…」と並列させて説明することが挙げられる。本稿では、その中から「四種身」を取り上げ、聖憲のいう「自証説の義」と「加持説の義」の妥当性を検討するとともに、聖憲が「新義教学の大成者」といわれる所以についても考察した。

 その結果、聖憲のいう「自証説の義」が道範・杲宝・宥快など古義の学僧の見解とは一致せず、「加持説の義」が必ずしも頼瑜の見解というわけではないことが分かった。すなわち、聖憲が「新義教学の大成者」たる所以は、古義や頼瑜の学説を単に整理したのではなく、新義教学の独自性をより一層明確化させる形で体系化したところにある。

 Shōken inherits Raiyu’s Kajishin-setsu and is called “a master Scholar of Shingi-Shingon Doctrine.” One of Shōken’s masterpieces is “Daisyo -daisanjū,” and one of its characteristics is to explain various topics in parallel with the “theory of Jishō-setsu(Kogi-Shingon) is…” and the “theory of Kaji-setsu (Shingi-Shingon) is… .” In this paper, I picked up “four kinds of Buddha-Body” from among them and examined the validity of those two theories. In addition, I considered the reason Shōken is said to be “A Master Scholar of Shingi-Shingon Doctrine.” Results found that Shōken’s “theory of Jishō-setsu” did not agree with the theory of Kogi-Shingon’s scholars, for instance, Dōhan, Gōhō, and Yūkai and that it was not necessarily the theory of Raiyu. Therefore, Shōken as “a master Scholar of Shingi-Shingon Doctrine” is not simply an arrangement of the doctrine of Kogi and Raiyu but is systematized in a way that further clarifies the Shingi-Shingon doctrine’s uniqueness.
Table of contents抄録 157
一、はじめに 157
(一)新義教学と古義教学 157
(二)頼瑜と聖憲 159
(三)問題の所在 159
二、聖憲による自証説・加持説 160
(一) 《楼閣縁生》 161
(二) 《自証説法「四身横竪釈の料簡」》 163
三、加持説の学僧(頼瑜)の釈 165
(一) 『大疏愚草』 《楼閣宝王縁生事》 165
(二) 『声字義開秘鈔』 166
(三) 『二教論指光鈔』 167
四、自証説の学僧の釈 169
(一)道範 170
(二)杲宝 170
(三)宥快 171
(四)聖憲のいう「自証説の義」とは誰の説か 173
五、おわりに 174
註 175
ISSN02865661 (P)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18963/chisangakuho.71.0_157
Hits380
Created date2023.05.26
Modified date2023.05.26



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