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Disappearing Act: Calmness and Insight in Chinese Buddhism |
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| Author |
Poceski, Mario (著)
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| Source |
Journal of Chinese Religions=中國宗教研究集刊
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| Volume | v.48 n.1 |
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| Date | 2020.05 |
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| Pages | 1 - 30 |
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| Publisher | Johns Hopkins University Press |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.press.jhu.edu/
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| Location | Baltimore, MD, US [巴爾的摩, 馬里蘭州, 美國] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 英文=English |
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| Keyword | Tiantai=天臺; Chan=禪; Chinese Buddhism=中國佛教; meditation=禪/定/禪定; calmness=止; insight=觀; contemplative practices=禪修 |
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| Abstract | The article explores major changes in the dominant models of meditation that came to characterize the practice of Chinese Buddhism during the first millennium of its growth and transformation. The main line of argument centers on key transformations of the classical model of Buddhist meditation, which postulates two main approaches to contemplative practice: calmness and insight. The main paradigm shifts examined in the article include the pairing of the two approaches in the writings of Zhiyi (538–597) and his Tiantai School, and the conceptual and soteriological reconfigurations that unfolded within the flourishing Chan movement during the Tang era. That is followed by an analysis of the development of a completely new model of Chan meditation during the Song period, which marked the virtual disappearance of calmness and insight from the everyday vocabulary of Chinese Buddhism.
本文研究禪修模式的主要變化，這些變化展現了中國佛教在實踐上千年中的變更及成長。本文主要的論點提出止(定)和觀(慧)這兩種主要的禪觀方法，在佛教禪修中有關鍵性的轉變。文中所探討的主要轉變包括：智顗（538–597）與天台宗對止和觀的論述，以及唐代發展的禪宗在思想上和解脫道上的重構。本文也對宋代新的禪觀模式作全面的分析，指出了止和觀在日常中國佛教詞彙中消失。 |
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| Table of contents | Introduction 1
Loose Definitional Boundaries 2
Classical Models 3
Transmission of Meditation Techniques into China 6
Zhiyi's Pairing of the Two Approaches 8
Two Wings of a Bird 10
Five Practices 13
Chan's Conceptual and Soteriological Reconfigurations 15
Changing Nomenclature and New Outlook 18
Codification of Meditation During the Song Era 21
Vanished Paradigm 23
Concluding Remarks 25
Acknowledgements 25
Bibliography 26 |
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| ISSN | 0737769X (P); 20508999 (E) |
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| DOI | 10.1353/jcr.2020.0003 |
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| Hits | 135 |
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| Created date | 2023.06.28 |
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| Modified date | 2023.08.01 |
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