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簡談中國出現“水陸”的時間
Author 張雪松 (著)
Source 中國佛學=The Chinese Buddhist Studies
Volumen.01
Date2021
Pages20 - 29
Publisher中國佛學院
Publisher Url http://www.zgfxy.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword僧祐; 祭祀; 四川密教; 水陸; 張南本
Abstract本文從研究水陸起源傳說中被以往學者所忽略的僧祐入手,認為水陸法會的廣義源頭可以追溯到梁武帝時用佛教理念對中國傳統祭祀的改造,已經亡佚的僧祐《雜祭文》可能是這方面最早的佛教文獻記載。而嚴格意義上的水陸起源,筆者通過對宗賾《水陸緣起》一處注文中所引蜀人楊鍔《水陸儀》佚文中提到的佛典進行分析,認為狹義的水陸法會出現的上限,至少可以定在安史之亂以后,此時密宗經典在社會上傳播,而社會動蕩,戰亂頻繁,水陸法會從理論到社會需要,兩方面的條件都已充足。根據北宋郭若虛的《圖畫見聞志》卷二的記載,我們可以斷定,嚴格意義上的水陸法會,至遲在9世紀下半葉已經在四川地區開始流行。
Table of contents一、將水陸法會的廣義源頭追溯到梁武帝時並非無稽之談 20
二、嚴格意義上水陸法會出現的年代 24
三、餘論 28
Hits55
Created date2023.07.13
Modified date2023.07.13



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