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祭祀的意蘊與價值-以《禮記‧祭義》之闡釋為主=Implications and Values of Sacrificial Rituals-A Discussion Centered on Interpretations of the Chapter of "the Meaning of Sacrifices" in The Book of Rites
Author 許善然 (著)
Source 鵝湖月刊=Legein Monthly
Volumen.510
Date2017.12.01
Pages38 - 47
Publisher鵝湖月刊社
Publisher Url http://www.oehu.org.tw/Oehu.htm
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword禮記; 祭祀; 孝敬; 十倫; 報本返始
Abstract《禮記‧祭義》篇,廣泛闡明祭祀之禮深具社會功能與文化價值。其中更以大量的篇幅詳述祭祖儀式,以突顯「孝」的觀念,做到「不忘」對祖先父母的感恩與敬愛。禮有五經,祭是吉禮,為之首,而祭祖先之禮更為其中最重要者;由此可見祭祖文化受到高度之重視,故深具研究價值。本文首先擬就祭祀祖先的理論內涵,探討人「報本返始」之情懷,即崇德報恩、飲水思源之義。其次,說明祭祖的精神狀態,包括祭祀前之齋戒及祭祀時之誠篤、祭親時之情懷。再來,祭祖的外在表現,包括祭品、禮服及祭祀時之表情動態等,都要有「祭如在」的恭敬心。最後,闡明祭祀的教化意義及作用,可見祭祀的目的無非是在教育世人,藉以顯示奉事鬼神、君臣大義、父子倫理、貴賤等級、親疏關係、爵賞施與、夫婦區別、政事均等、長幼次序、上下相接等「十倫」,極具生命延展與徹通幽明之道。
Table of contents摘要 38
一、前言 38
二、祭祀的理論內涵 39
三、祭祀的精神狀態 41
四、祭祀的外在表現 43
五、祭祀的教化意義與作用 44
六、結語 45
註釋 46
ISSN18133738 (P)
Hits192
Created date2023.08.02
Modified date2023.08.02



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