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西藏阿里東嘎、皮央石窟考古調查簡報
Author 霍巍 (著) ; 李永憲 (著) ; 多吉占堆 (著) ; 更堆 (著)
Source 文物=Cultural Relics=文物參考資料
Volumen.9
Date1997.09
Pages6 - 22, 98 - 100
Publisher文物出版社
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位:西藏自治區文物局、四川聯合大學考古專業。
Keyword石窟寺; 扎達縣; 考古調查; 石窟壁畫; 石窟考古
Abstract1992年6月,在西藏全區文物普查中,由西藏自治區文物管理委員會與四川大學組成的調查分隊,在西藏西部的阿里高原發現了幾處佛教石窟遺跡。其中位于扎達縣境內的東嘎、皮央兩村的石窟群規模較大,因兩村相距不遠,故命名為“東嘎—皮央石窟”。1994年5~8月,川大歷史系考古專業與西藏自治區文管會再次組成調查隊,重點對該處石窟遺跡作了進一步的復查、編號,並對石窟壁畫中有關藏文題記作了抄錄、整理等項工作。同時,對古格王國故都所在地扎布讓附近的洞窟遺址也作了踏察,獲得了一批重要的新資料。現將這兩次考古調查的結果簡報如下。

In June 1992, a joint archaeological team from CPAM of Tibet and Sichuan United University discovered several Buddhist grottoes on the Ali plateau. Of them, the relatively large ones located at Tonca and Pica villages within the territory of Jada county can be named "Tonca-Pica Grotto site" due to the close distance between the two villages. From May to August 1994,a team was sent to the grottoes again for their clearning and coding. There are about one hundred and sixty caves at Tonca and nearly one thousand at Pica, including the shrine, closet for meditation, store, and kitchen. The well-preserved colorful mural paintings in those shrines show Buddha, Buddhisattva, goddess, asparas, donators, etc. The grottoes whose date is believed to be somewhere between the 11th and 15th centuries shed much light on the Buddhist history and grotto art in the area.
Table of contents一 既往調查簡史 6
二 阿裡石窟分佈狀況 7
1. 紮達東嘎、皮央石窟地點 7
2. 紮達紮布讓區石窟地點 8
3. 日土“丁彎拉康”石窟 8
三 石窟墓本形制 9
1. 禮佛窟 9
2. 禪窟與僧房窟 11
3. 倉庫窟與廚房窟 11
四 禮佛窟壁畫的配置與分類 11
(一)壁畫的墓本配置 12
(二)主要題材與分類 12
1. 佛像 12
2. 菩薩像13
3. 各類女神像 13
4. 飛天13
5. 供養人像 14
6. 佛傳故事 15
7. 說法與禮佛圖 15
8. 護法神與力士 16
9. 曼茶羅(Mandala) 17
10. 動物與植物 17
11. 幾何形裝飾圖案 17
(三)壁畫的重繪與改繪 17
五 結語 18
1. 阿裡石窟產生的地理環境 18
2. 對石窟年代的推測 18
3. 與外部文化的關係 21
ISSN05114772 (P)
Hits93
Created date2023.10.17
Modified date2023.10.17



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