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佛教在精神分析與心理治療中的意義
Author 楊維中 (著)
Source 南京大學學報 (哲學.人文科學.社會科學版)=Journal of Nanjing University (Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences)
Volumen.3
Date2013
Pages149 - 157
Publisher南京大學學報編輯部
Publisher Url http://www.nju.edu.cn/cps/site/newweb/foreground/
Location南京, 中國 [Nanjing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword佛教; 唯識學; 精神分析; 心理治療; 心理結構; 四諦; 十二因緣
Abstract宗教的魅力在於通過神靈信仰獲得對人生和世界的特定解釋,這一解釋以感性融攝理性的形式而獲得強化,使人獲得超穩定的心理和生理能量,以"自凈其心"為特色的佛教,在這一點上尤其突出。佛教的基本教義(四諦、十二因緣、輪回業報理論)以及大乘佛教的唯識觀等不僅與中國傳統的生死觀、命運觀一起構成中國人普遍的信念與信仰,而且對精神分析和心理治療具有重要的啟迪。佛教唯識學與精神分析學說最重要的共同點在於,都認定意識根源於無意識,並且把人的心理結構分為三個層次:唯識學是依照由深至淺的順序把眾生之心分為"心"、"意"、"識"三個層面;與此相類似的是,弗洛伊德將人的心理結構分為"本我"、"自我"和"超我"三層,榮格則把精神分為意識、個人無意識、集體無意識三大層次。
ISSN10077278 02575892 (P); 10077278 (E)
Hits8
Created date2023.12.19
Modified date2023.12.19



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