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李通玄華嚴思想中「習氣」的考察=On Vāsanā in Li Tongxuan’s Huayan Thought |
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| Author |
Ito, Makoto (著)=伊藤真 (au.)
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| Source |
2022華嚴專宗國際學術研討會論文集上冊
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| Date | 2022 |
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| Pages | 115 - 136 |
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| Publisher | 財團法人臺北市華嚴蓮社 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.huayen.org.tw/index.aspx
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| Location | 臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese; 英文=English |
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| Note | The author is the visiting researcher of the institute of oriental studies, Toyo University, Japan. |
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| Keyword | 李通玄; 華嚴思想; 習氣; 煩惱; 五位 |
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| Abstract | The concept of vāsanā (習氣), which attracted a certain degree of interest within the
Yogacāra school (唯識派) and Chinese Huayan schools but was never a central topic of
discussion in either school, became an object of keen attention by Li Tongxuan (李通玄,
635-730) in his theory of Huayan Bodhisattvahood (華嚴菩薩道) based on the traditional
theory of the Five Levels (五位) of the Bodhisattva Path (菩薩道). Li, a lay Huayan
practitioner of Tang China, argued that when a bodhisattva attains sudden awakening
with the initial arousal of bodhicitta (初發時便成正覺), one’s afflictions (kleśa, 煩惱)
are destroyed. However, as various vāsanās persistently remain within the mind as latent
tendencies, their elimination becomes a major focus in the Five Levels of the Bodhisattva
Path.
This paper illustrates three characteristics of Li Tongxuan’s theory on the
elimination of vāsanā: his contention that practitioners need to go through a repetitive
process of the elimination of vāsanā by practicing the Ten Perfections (十波羅蜜)
throughout the Five Levels; his warning against the vāsanā of affection which stems from
attachment to acts of compassion (愛習); and his warning against the vāsanā of
attachment to the joy of attaining supra-mundane wisdom (法悅習氣). All three reveal
Li’s profound observation into the tameless nature of the human psyche, as well as his
deep conviction that Huayan Bodhisattvahood must be deeply rooted in the mundane
realm where, ultimately, all things are empty of essence.
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| Table of contents | 1.Introduction 116
2.A brief overview of vāsanā 117
3.The concept of vāsanā in the Huayan Sūtra 119
4.Li Tongxuan’s view on the elimination of vāsanā 121
4-1.Persistence of vāsanā and the process of elimination through the Bodhisattva Path 122
4-1-1.Li Tongxuan’s theory of the Huayan Bodhisattva Path 122
4-1-2.Li Tongxuan’s views on the process of elimination of vāsanā 124
4-2.Coping with vāsanā stemming from attachment to acts of compassion 129
4-3.Elimination of vāsanā of supra-mundane wisdom and re-embodiment of compassion 131
5.Conclusion 134
Bibliography 136 |
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| Hits | 368 |
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| Created date | 2024.01.17 |
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| Modified date | 2024.01.17 |
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