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思與涅槃:論漢譯四部《阿含經》對行為善惡的探討
Author 劉朝霞 (著)
Source 社會科學研究=Social Science Research
Volumen.6
Date2022
Pages135 - 142
Publisher四川省社會科學院
Publisher Url http://www.sass.cn/
Location成都, 中國 [Chengdu, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note劉朝霞,四川大學哲學系副教授,倫敦大學亞非學院(SOAS)訪問學者。
Keyword業; 思; 三善根; 善; 涅槃
Abstract對行為善惡的判斷、道德普遍性的思考,是道德哲學中無法繞開的話題。《阿含經》認為道德價值的普遍性奠基于其內在性,指出行為成立的核心要素是調動、驅使心意活躍起來的心理功能“思”,判定行為善惡的標準是內在於行為者的心理功能、心靈品質,具體表現為三善根的在場與否。“善”(kusala)表示廣義之好,當其與具有普遍性的心靈品質聯繫時,通常稱為道德善。佛家對善的界定是與意識的成熟程度(覺醒品質)直接相關的,道德善與終極善(涅槃)的隱秘關系奠基於善的基本語義:安隱,安住於自身,在自身之中。這也導致對善的界定過於嚴格,使得其在區分現實善惡時,存在著解釋性、有效性不足的問題,需要引入其他原則來確立人群中的生活規範。
Table of contents引言 135
一、“思”:道德的內在性與普遍性的開啟 136
二、判斷行為善惡的關鍵:三善根 137
三、從對善的認知看善的內涵 138
四、善與涅槃 140
五、結語 142
ISSN10004769 (P); 10004769 (E)
Hits6
Created date2024.01.22
Modified date2024.01.22



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