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Monastic Complexes for Monks and Nuns: The Social Fabric of Buddhist Monasteries under the Maitrakas in Gujarat
Author Schmiedchen, Annette (著)
Source Buddhism, Law & Society
Volumev.7
Date2023
Pages59 - 98
PublisherUniversity at Buffalo; William S. Hein & Co., Inc.
Publisher Url https://www.law.buffalo.edu/
LocationBuffalo, NY, US [水牛城, 紐約州, 美國]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language英文=English
KeywordGujarat; Maitraka dynasty; copper-plate charters; foundations and endowments; vihāras; monks and nuns
AbstractThe early medieval Maitraka dynasty of Valabhī ruled in parts of Gujarat, mainly on the Kathiawar peninsula (map on p. 60), from the 5th to the 8th centuries. One quarter of the epigraphic corpus of the Maitraka kings, i.e., 26 of their extant copper-plate charters, record endowments in favor of Buddhist institutions. Although the majority of vihāras in the Maitraka kingdom were monasteries for monks, it is remarkable that there are several references to economically independent nunneries in the Maitraka capital Valabhī as well. Out of the 16 Buddhist institutions referred to in the Maitraka corpus, only one definitely had a royal founder. All other Buddhist institutions were built by noble ladies, high-ranking officials, learned monks, and merchants, as well as other private individuals. In contrast to the broad range of different kinds of founders of vihāras, the extant endowment records issued for the upkeep of these monasteries were exclusively made by the kings.
Table of contents1. Introduction 61
2. The Ḍuḍḍāvihāramaṇḍala, the Yakṣaśūravihāramaṇḍala, and other monasteries 67
3. The protagonists: kings, founders, and monastics 75
4. Donative objects, purposes, and stipulations 84
5. Buddhist schools and Mahāyāna 88
6. Conclusion 91
Bibliography 92
ISSN24759260 (P); 24759279 (E)
Hits79
Created date2024.01.23
Modified date2024.01.23



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