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達至「心清淨」：帕奧禪師的「入出息念」教禪文本之引導解析=A Guideline for Achieving “Purification of Consciousness”： the Interpretation of Master Pa-Auk’s Teaching Text of Mindfulness-of-Breathing |
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陳法菱 (著)=Chen, Fa-ling (au.)
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| Source |
正觀雜誌=Satyabhisamaya: A Buddhist Studies Quarterly
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| Volume | n.107 |
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| Date | 2023.12.25 |
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| Pages | 67 - 126 |
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| Publisher | 正觀雜誌社 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.tt034.org.tw/
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| Location | 南投縣, 臺灣 [Nantou hsien, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 陳法菱，國立中山大學博士後研究。 |
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| Keyword | 入出息念=Anāpānasati; 上座部禪修=TheravAda Meditation; 緬甸佛教=Myanmar Buddhism; 帕奧禪師=Pa Auk Tawya SayāAdaw; 定力=Concentration; 觀禪=Insight Meditation; 敍事=Narrative |
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| Abstract | 《入出息念經》的十六事貫穿止禪與觀禪，第一至四事是為了獲證初禪至四禪。依此四步驟可以穩定達到「七清淨」的第二清淨——「心清淨」。帕奧禪林的禪修者具有高比例獲證入出息念禪那，儼然成為該寺院的禪法識別標幟。藉由該禪修社群的集體禪修成效，可以推論帕奧禪師的入出息念止禪教禪文本對於學禪者獲證四種禪那，理應具有禪修引導功能。透過田野研究，本文試圖貼近教禪與學禪的實踐樣態。首先，藉由緬語最新中譯的教禪文本所顯示的語句，解析帕奧禪師如何引導學禪者於內心工作而達到「心清淨」的結果。再者，從這個文本將呼吸、禪相、定力三者的轉變關係滙整成「入出息念定力線性歷程表」。最後，從禪修實踐的四層因果關係，解釋帕奧禪師主張「入出息念第四禪是觀禪基礎」的理由，確立「心清淨」是直觀「意門」與「名色法」的起點。
The sixteen steps of Mindfulness-of-Breathing encompass Samatha and Vipassanā meditation. The goal of the first four steps is to develop four jhānas. By following these four steps, practitioners can gradually achieve Purification of Consciousness, the second one of “ Seven Sorts of Purification of Consciousness”. Since a high proportion of meditators at Pa-Auk Monastery have attained Samādhi through Mindfulness-of-Breathing, the meditative method has become the hallmark of the monastery. The effectiveness of the collective meditation in the meditation group suggests that Master Pa-Auk’s teaching text can serve as a guideline for meditators to attain the realization of four jhānas. This paper undertakes to the teaching and learning state for meditation practice through Field Study. First, based on the Burmese-to-Chinese new translation, this paper demonstrates how Master Pa-Auk instructs the practitioners to work in their mind to achieve the result of Purification of Consciousness. Next, this paper turns the transformation of breathing, nimitta, and concentration of meditation, and intensity of concentration into a linear diagram of “ the Progression of Mindfulness-of-Breathing”. Finally, based on the four-layer causality of interprets Master Pa-Auk’s contention that the fourth jhāna of Mindfulnessof-Breathing is the foundation of Vipassanā meditation, affirming that Purification of Consciousness is the starting point for discerning “Mind Door” and “Mentality and Materiality”. |
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| Table of contents | 第一節 前言 69
（一）「心清淨」與「軸心禪修行動 69
（二）入出息念禪法是活生生的緬甸禪修傳統 71
（三）帕奧禪師的止禪教禪文本之重要性 74
第二節 本文所依教禪文本的來源與解析方式 76
（一）帕奧禪師教導入出息念四事的經論來源 77
（二）本文所依教禪文本的由來與特色 79
（三）如何分析本文所示之禪修引導功能 82
第三節 培育入出息念定力的準備期 86
（一）闡釋入出息念的特點 87
（二）正念於入出息的準備期 89
第四節 培育入出息念定力的正修期 92
（一）未得安止定 93
（二）接近安止定與進入四種禪那 98
第五節 考察「入出息念第四禪是觀禪基礎」的理由 104
（一）源自《清淨道論》的定學與心清淨相應次第性 104
（二）心清淨首要禪法——從四界差別轉向入出息念的具體因素 106
（三）止禪心與觀禪心引生的智慧之光 111
第六節 結論 115
參考書目 120 |
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| ISSN | 16099575 (P) |
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| Hits | 155 |
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| Created date | 2024.01.24 |
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| Modified date | 2024.01.24 |
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