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清代漢傳佛教政策考正
Author 任宜敏 (著)
Source 浙江學刊=Zhejiang Academic Journal
Volumen.01
Date2013
Pages7 - 22
Publisher浙江省社會科學院
Publisher Url http://www.zjss.com.cn
Location杭州, 中國 [Hangzhou, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword漢傳佛教政策; 滿清諸帝與佛教; 度牒制度
Abstract學術界對滿清諸帝宗教傾向以及有清一代佛教政策,存在不少主觀誤判:臆測圣祖愛新覺羅玄燁獨尊理學、厭惡佛教,高宗愛新覺羅弘歷是"滅佛"皇帝;斷言滿清政府對宗教之定位,是"除了儒教的三綱五常之外,甚至包括佛、道教在內的一切宗教都是非法的";①甚至于將高宗愛新覺羅弘歷旨在逐漸沙汰"問律律不守,問禪禪弗會"之"應付僧"與"教團敗類"、還佛教以清凈本然面目之清厘甄別僧尼舉措,詮釋成"是要以一種盡可能不引起社會動蕩的方式,假以時日,將佛教消滅",其手段比"三武一宗"之滅佛"更加陰險和毒辣",如此等等。史學以求真、求實為旨趣與靈魂,不允許憑主觀意志過度詮釋、過度推衍,更不得以個人好惡杜撰假設、曲筆貶褒。本文以推援校磨浩如煙海之原始史料為基礎,稽考鉤沉,力爭如秋潭夜月或清更胡笳般,再現清代漢傳佛教政策流變沿革及其內在實質之本來面目。
Table of contents一、清代諸帝與佛教
二、漢傳佛教政策
(一) 禁止私建擅造寺院
(二) 嚴禁私度及幼年出家
(三) 度牒制度
ISSN1003420X (P)
Hits101
Created date2024.03.13
Modified date2024.05.30



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