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南朝士大夫的佛教信仰與文學書寫——以江淹為考察中心=The Buddhist Faith of Southern Dynasties Scholars and Their Literary Writing ———A General Survey of Jiang Yan |
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| Author |
何劍平 (著)=He, Jian-ping (au.)
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| Source |
四川大學學報 (哲學社會科學版)=Jounal of Sichuan University (Social Science Edition)
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| Volume | n.5 (總號=n.200) |
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| Date | 2015 |
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| Pages | 98 - 108 |
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| Publisher | 四川大學學報編輯部 |
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| Location | 成都, 中國 [Chengdu, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 何劍平，四川大學中國俗文化研究所教授。 |
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| Keyword | 江淹=Jiang Yan; 玄理=Metaphysics; 佛教信仰=Buddhist faith; 文化風尚=cultural habits; 文學書寫=literary writing |
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| Abstract | 南朝士大夫的佛教信仰與文學創作關系密切，江淹就頗具代表性。江淹一生歷仕宋、齊、梁三朝，以文章詩賦見重於世，其中有相當數量的作品與佛教相關，仔細考察這些作品中所表現出的佛教思想及其生存背景可以發現：江淹對佛教的尊崇主要表現在玄理和宗教信仰兩方面。在玄理層面，江淹受到當時流行的大乘佛教學說的影響，具體表現為其對《法華》《涅槃》"法身常住"學說、《般若》"離著"思想的愛樂，並以之構建《無為論》中的"大人"境界，處理仕隱實踐；在宗教信仰層面，因歷仕南朝宋、齊諸王的特殊經歷，江淹接觸到當時盛行於荊州地區的禪法，有坐禪與誦經的修習。這種玄理與信仰相結合的特點，代表了中古時期中國士大夫的一種文化風尚。
Jiang Yan serves official positions in the Song, Qi and Liang dynasties, and is known for his poetical writings, of which a considerable part is related to Buddhism. A careful examination of his life and literary career reveals that Jiang‘s Buddhist reverence is shown in metaphysical and religious aspects. Metaphysically, Jiang is influenced by the popular Mahayana Buddhist scriptures and doctrine of his time, as embodied in his love of dharmakāya eternal concept in Lotus Sūtra (《法華經》) andNirvāna Sūtra (《涅槃 經》), and of getting rid of the persistent thought in Wisdom Sūtra (《般若經》), which he uses to build the realm of a great man in Wuweilun (《無為論》), handling the relationship between official life and seclusion. At the religious level, due to the special official experiences in the Song and Qi Dynasties, Jiang is exposed to the popular Zen in Jingzhou area, where he practices meditation and reads Buddhist scriptures. This feature of combining Metaphysics with Buddhist faith represents a cultural pursuit of a Chinese scholar in the Mediaeval Period. |
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| Table of contents | 一、江淹的佛教觀與南朝流行之佛典 98
（一）大人觀念 100
（二）三乘歸一觀念 100
（三）佛身常住觀念 101
（四）不著的觀念 101
二、江淹的佛教信仰與荊州的禪法 103
三、結語 107 |
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| ISSN | 10060766 (P) |
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| Hits | 2 |
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| Created date | 2024.03.28 |
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| Modified date | 2024.03.28 |
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