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佛教的懺悔觀於修復式正義中的意義與倫理實踐=The Significance and Ethical Practice of Buddhist Confession View in Restorative Justice
Author 岳荷釵 (著)=Yueh, Ho-chai (au.)
Date2024
Pages242
Publisher華梵大學佛教藝術學系碩士班
Publisher Url https://www.hfu.edu.tw/zh_tw/main01_1_13?fbclid=IwAR3sw5v_PnT_qj0U3h43Io_BYjX0jyeVKV1BfRLwMH72mJSCsHEl79mH5Rk
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution華梵大學
Department佛教藝術學系碩士班
Advisor沈裕融=Shen, Yu-rung, 陳娟珠=Chen, Chuan-chu
Publication year112
Keyword修復式正義=Restorative Justice; 修復式司法; 懺悔=Confession; 倫理=Ethics; 贖罪=Atonement
Abstract 不同於「刑罰式正義」,於1970年代開始興起的「修復式正義」(Restorative Justice,又稱「修復式司法」)旨在將過去司法以審判懲戒為中心的償還、應報式正義,轉往對犯罪發生過程中,對加害者、被害者及社會所造成的創傷之柔性「修復」,使破裂的關係得以在倫理實踐中被重建與療癒。
本論文旨在探究以心為本的「佛教懺悔觀」對於「業」、「因果」、「懺悔」等概念,與以人為本的「修復式正義」的相互關係,寬恕與理解如何應用於實際案例的方法與可能性。
論文研究內容:第一章闡述研究者的研究動機及目的,在舊有的法律規則與制度下,能否有寬恕錯誤行為的機會。第二章說明修復式正義的源起、發展脈絡,將司法轉向倫理的目的及價值。第三章以佛教經典為依據,探究經典中敘述懺悔種種影響的重要性。第四章探討佛教的懺悔觀與修復式正義之間的關聯性、相似性及差異性,並以訪談修復式正義實務工作者「修復式正義促進者」做為資料蒐集的對象,以實際案例狀況進行資料整合及成果分析。第五章結論將分析佛教的懺悔觀於修復式正義案件的的突破與限制、存在意義與倫理實踐,進而達到對降低犯罪者再犯的可能性,以及實踐的結論與建議。
Different from "penal justice", "Restorative Justice" (also known as "Restorative Justice"), which began to rise in 1970s, aims to transfer the repayment and retribution justice centered on trial and punishment in the past to the flexible "repair" of the trauma caused by the injurer, victim and society in the process of crime, so that the broken relationship can be rebuilt and healed in ethical practice.
The purpose of this thesis is to explore the relationship between the concepts of "karma", "cause and effect" and "confession" in Buddhism's mind-based "confession view" and the people-oriented "repair justice", and the methods and possibilities of how forgiveness and understanding are applied to practical cases.
The first chapter elaborates the research motivation and purpose of the researcher, and whether there is a chance to forgive wrong behavior under the old legal rules and systems. The second chapter explains the origin and development of Restorative Justice, and the purpose and value of turning justice into ethics. The third chapter, based on Buddhist classics, explores the importance of describing the influences of confession in classics. The fourth chapter discusses the relationship, similarities and differences between Buddhist confession and restorative justice, and interviews with restorative justice practitioners "restorative justice promoters" as the object of data collection, and carries out data integration and results analysis based on actual case conditions. The fifth chapter, the conclusion, will analyze the breakthrough and limitation of Buddhist confession view in repentant justice cases, its existence significance and ethical practice, so as to reduce the possibility of recidivism of offenders, as well as practical conclusions and suggestions.
Table of contents摘要.................................................Ⅰ
ABSTRACT............................................Ⅱ
目次................................................Ⅲ
表目次.............................................Ⅶ

第一章 緒論........................................1
第一節 研究背景與動機...............................1
第二節 研究目的....................................4
第三節 研究範圍與限制...............................8
第四節 研究方法....................................10
第五節 研究內容....................................12

第二章 修復式正義..................................15
第一節 修復式正義的發展脈絡.........................16
一、修復式正義的誕生.............................16
二、國際視角下的修復式正義.......................20
三、修復式正義在台灣.............................23
第二節 修復式正義的定義與價值.......................28
一、修復式正義的定義與理論基礎....................28
二、修復式正義的核心價值.........................33
第三節 修復式正義的實踐方法.........................35
一、司法定位....................................35
二、執行的面向與方法.............................38
三、調解制度....................................40
第四節 修復式正義的目的............................44
一、從應報式正義到修復式正義.....................44
二、從法的審判到倫理的實踐.......................47
三、司法的理與情................................49

第三章 佛教的懺悔觀................................51
第一節 經典文獻回顧................................52
一、《普賢行願品》的懺悔.........................53
二、《六祖壇經》的懺悔...........................55
三、《佛說四十二章經》的懺悔.....................56
四、《慈悲三昧水懺》的懺悔.......................58
第二節 懺悔的意涵..................................60
一、修行的根本..................................60
二、不離自心....................................61
三、止惡趨善....................................62
第三節 懺悔與業障..................................64
一、何謂業障....................................64
二、業障細分....................................65
三、業的發生....................................67
四、懺悔與消業..................................69
第四節 懺悔與因果..................................72
一、何謂因果....................................72
二、懺悔與因果關係...............................73
第五節 懺悔的目的..................................76
一、消災解厄....................................76
二、解冤釋結....................................77
三、拔苦與樂....................................78
第六節 小結.......................................80

第四章 修復與懺悔的整合與實踐.......................81
第一節 修復與懺悔之間的關聯.........................82
一、案件中懺悔的動機與目的........................85
二、懺悔對加害者的意涵...........................88
三、懺悔對被害方的意涵...........................93
第二節 修復與懺悔的整合模式.........................97
一、修復與懺悔的相互作用.........................97
二、佛教懺悔觀在修復式正義中的應用...............101
三、懺悔與修復的倫理實踐原則....................106
第三節 修復案例資料分析...........................109
一、訪綱設計...................................110
二、訪談資料分析 .….…………………………….….…..….…....….…113
第四節 實務執行分析總結...........................120
一、佛教懺悔的深刻影響..........................120
二、修復式正義的多面向理解.......................120
三、案件執行中的挑戰與解決方案...................121
四、倫理實踐的重要性............................122
五、佛教懺悔觀於修復式正義的發展和推廣............122

第五章 結論.......................................125
第一節 從佛教懺悔觀重新思考修復式正義的突破與限制.....125
一、突破........................................126
二、限制........................................127
第二節 對於罪、罰、正義、倫理、修復的重新理解.........129
一、重新思考「罪」的概念..........................129
二、重新思考「罰」的角度..........................130
三、對於「正義」的重新理解........................131
四、重新思考「倫理」的實踐........................132
五、對於「修復」的重新理解........................133
第三節 佛教的懺悔觀對修復式正義的貢獻與未來建議.......135
一、深入研究與實踐...............................135
二、法律體系的整合...............................136
三、個體差異的考量...............................137
四、文化敏感的實踐...............................139
第四節 總結........................................140
第五節 未來研究展望.................................142
參考文獻.............................................145
附錄.........................................
DOIhttps://hdl.handle.net/11296/2w7cqz
Hits175
Created date2024.04.10
Modified date2024.04.10



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