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魏晉南北朝時期犍陀羅對中國文明的影響=The Influence of Gandhara Buddhism on Chinese Early Medieval Civilization |
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| Author |
孫英剛 (著)=Sun, Ying-gang (au.)
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| Source |
復旦學報 (社會科學版)=Fudan Journal (Social Sciences Edition)
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| Volume | n.1 |
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| Date | 2022 |
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| Pages | 114 - 121 |
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| Publisher | 復旦學報編輯委員會 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.fdwkxb.fudan.edu.cn/CN/volumn/home.shtml
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| Location | 上海, 中國 [Shanghai, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 孫英剛，浙江大學歷史系暨亞洲文明研究院教授，博士生導師。 |
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| Keyword | 犍陀羅=Ganhara; 魏晉南北朝=early medieval China; 佛教=Buddhism; 絲綢之路=the Silk Ｒoad |
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| Abstract | 認為中國文明孤立保守，甚至閉關鎖國的觀點，缺乏歷史依據。即便放在整個人類文明發展史來看，中國文明從開始就積極擁抱外來文明元素，展現出了高度包容的特質。繁榮於今天巴基斯坦西北部和阿富汗地區的古代犍陀羅（Gandhara）文明，從公元前后一直到公元7世紀，都與中國古代文明關系密切，尤其是在佛教傳入中國並本土化的過程中扮演了重要角色。中國文明對這一遙遠文明的擁抱是全方位的：從佛典語言與宗教信仰的傳入，到中土政治理論與實踐的更新，甚至到新的藝術形式與故事主題出現，我們都能看到中國古代文明對犍陀羅文明的吸收與包容。可以說，這種世界主義的開放性和包容性，造就了輝煌的中國古代文明；也正是如此，中國文明才得以長盛不衰。
The Gandhara Civilization, which flourished in today’s northwest Pakistan and Afghanistan, maintained a close relationship with China from the 1st century to the 7th century. In particular, it played important roles in the introduction of Buddhism to China. Chinese acceptance of Gandhara cultural elements broadly reshaped its worlds of religions, culture and art. Buddhist texts written with Kharosthi scripts brought Buddhist religions and literature to China. The ideas from Gandhara provided Chinese rulers alternative political ideologies and legitimating means. Gandhara art promoted the appearance of new art forms and story themes in early medieval China. This illustrates the cosmopolitan openness and tolerance of Chinese civilization, which is another important reason for its longevity. |
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| Table of contents | 一、從犍陀羅重新認識漢文佛典的權威性 115
二、犍陀羅文明曾影響中土的政治與信仰世界 117
三、新的宗教信仰和藝術主題 120
四、結論 121 |
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| ISSN | 02570289 (P) |
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| Hits | 34 |
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| Created date | 2024.04.26 |
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| Modified date | 2024.04.26 |
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