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劍川白族阿吒力教「開獄會」儀式及其功能初探=A study on Acarya Sect Ceromony “Hell-opening Ceremony”of Bai people in Jianchuan |
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| Author |
李雪梅 (著)
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釋聖因 (著)
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| Source |
學思=學思學報
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| Volume | n.01 |
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| Date | 2023.07 |
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| Pages | 79 - 97 |
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| Publisher | 玄奘大學漢學研究中心 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.hcu.edu.tw/ird
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| Location | 新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 劍川白族=Bai people in Jianchuan; 阿吒力教儀式=Acarya Sect Ceremony; 「開獄會」="Hell-opening ceremony"; 「己弄吾」="Ji Nong Wu" |
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| Abstract | 農曆七月初一「教·節·俗」一體化現象的「開獄會」是中國雲南省大理地區劍川白族阿吒 力教最盛大的廟會之一。「開獄會」在劍川東營村「己弄吾」廟舉行，「開獄會」儀式體現 了陰陽轉化以及阿吒力教為生者禳災祈福、為死者薦亡超度的宗教宗旨，同時也體現了阿吒 力教儀式的民族性、區域性和大小傳統互動的特徵。「開獄會」儀式以亡靈祭祀為核心最大 限度地整合了劍川地域內部差異，把劍川乃至滇西北一帶信奉「己弄吾」的人聚集在這一宗 教主題下進行團結和合作。本文對 2019 年農曆七月初一「開獄會」儀式進行了田野調查，同 時嘗試分析其儀式的功能，呈現劍川白族透過共享儀式消解個體生命焦慮、集體社會焦慮、 倫理困境保障社會秩序和權力結構的多重功能。
The “Hell-opening Ceremony” ( 開地獄會 ) which integrates “Religion, Festival and Custom,” on the first day of the seventh lunar mouth is one of the Acarya Sect ( 阿吒力教 ) grandest ceremony of the Bai people ( 白 族 ) in Jianchuan. “Hell-openng Ceremony” is held in Dongying Village. The Ritual of “Hell-opening Ceremony” embodies the religious purpose of the transformation of Yin and Yang ( 陰 陽 ), the prayer for the living and transcendence for the dead, and it also embodies the national, regional, “great” and “small” traditional interaction characteristics of the ceremony. Centered on sacrifice to the dead, the ceremony of “Hell-opening ceremony” maximally integrates the regional differences with the belief of “Ji Nong Wu” ( 己 弄 吾 , tɕi31nɔ55v42) in Jianchuan and even in the northwest of Yunnan and to carry out unity and cooperation under this religious theme. The in-depth analysis of the ritual function of “Hell opening Ceremony” shows that the Bai people in Jianchuan and in the area of northwest Yunnan eliminate individual life anxiety, collective social anxiety to safeguard social order and power structure though the shared ceremony. |
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| Table of contents | 一、前言 79
二、元朝南征大理與東營村「開獄會」公共儀式的建構 81
三、「開獄會」儀式的田野考察（以2019年農曆七月初一「開獄會」爲例） 82
四、「開獄會」儀式功能 91
五、小結 93
參考文獻 94 |
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| ISSN | 29599814 (P) |
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| Hits | 120 |
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| Created date | 2024.05.07 |
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| Modified date | 2024.05.07 |
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