|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
從「奉公」到「告白」 ——日本佛教在帝國冒起和覆没時的自處=From Public Dedication (boukou) to Confession (kokuhaku): the Response of Japanese Buddhism during / after the Rise and Fall of the Empire |
|
|
|
| Author |
劉宇光 (著)
|
|---|
| Source |
玄奘佛學研究=Hsuan Chuang Journal of Buddhism Studies
|
|---|
| Volume | n.40 |
|---|
| Date | 2023.09 |
|---|
| Pages | 103 - 146 |
|---|
| Publisher | 玄奘大學 |
|---|
| Publisher Url |
http://ird.hcu.edu.tw/front/bin/home.phtml
|
|---|
| Location | 新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan] |
|---|
| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
|---|
| Language | 中文=Chinese |
|---|
| Keyword | 佛教與戰爭=Buddhism and War; 佛教與國家主義=Buddhism and Nationalism; 佛教與帝國擴張=Buddhism and the Empire's expansion; 皇國佛教=Empire's Buddhism; 批判佛教=Critical Buddhism |
|---|
| Abstract | 現代日本佛教一方面以其知識化的改革而聞名，另一方面又因其在 二十世紀前葉，大規模而積極地參與日本從滲透、殖民到戰爭等帝國的 海外擴張，而在近年被重新審視。本文以二十世紀上半葉日本佛教的個 案為例，依次探討以下三個問題：一，日本佛教在參與帝國擴張時的政 治行事類別和宗教身份，並以此探討佛教在日本對外擴張中扮演過什麼 角色，乃至應該如何理解從事這類政治活動的僧侶與其佛教信仰之間是 什麼關係。二，原因和理由：從時代劇變到佛教的妥協之線索，探討現 代日本佛教在什麼政治脈絡和時代背景，乃至價值考慮下，由被動到主 動地參與國家對外擴張。三，知識「告白」的三波漣漪效應，這是探討 戰後日本佛教如何反思其戰時角色及所遭遇的障礙，乃至與同樣曾捲入 戰爭的日本基督宗教相對照，以見在「告白」一事上，戰後日本的基督 宗教和佛教之間的異同。
Japanese Buddhism, in the modern context, on the one hand is famous for her intellectualization, while on the other Buddhism also actively participated in the overseas expansion of the Japanese Empire during the first half the 20th century. The expansion was taken in the form of large-scale penetration, colonialization and war, which in recent decades, have been critically reviewed. Based on the cases of Japanese Buddhism from the first half of the 20th century, this article is a study of the following three problems. Firstly, the article covers the political activities and the role of religion that the Japanese Buddhist deployed in its participation of the Empire’s overseas expansion. This section also studies the relationship between the monks’ political activities and their faith. Secondly, the article analyses the causes and reasons, based on political contexts, social conditions and value concerned, which drove Japanese Buddhism to take an active, or a passive, role to participate in the Empire’s expansion. Thirdly, an analysis is given on the nature and impact of Critical Buddhist knowledge-based “intellectual confession”. The focus of this problem is on how the three waves of ripple effect from Critical Buddhism gradually pushed the Japanese Buddhist communities of 1990-2000s as a whole to overcome the obstructions, and have critical reflections on the role of the Buddhism during the war. The issue is discussed in a contrast context between Buddhism and Christianity of post war Japan. |
|---|
| Table of contents | 一、前言 106
二、政治行事和宗教身份 106
三、原因和理由：從時代劇變到佛教妥協 120
四、知識「告白」的三波漣漪效應 129
五、小結 138 |
|---|
| ISSN | 18133649 (P) |
|---|
| Hits | 41 |
|---|
| Created date | 2024.06.14 |
|---|
| Modified date | 2024.06.14 |
|---|
 |
Best viewed with Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac) but not supported IE
|
|
|
