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The Origins of the Dzogchen Eleven Words and Meanings: Comparing Nyima Bum, Longchenpa, and Rikzin Gödemchen |
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Author |
Khenpo Yeshi (著)
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Source |
Journal of Tibetan Literature
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Volume | v.2 n.2 |
Date | 2023 |
Pages | 39 - 82 |
Publisher | Tsadra Foundation and the Buddhist Digital Resource Center |
Location | US [美國] |
Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
Language | 英文=English |
Note | Author Affiliation: UC Berkeley, USA. |
Keyword | Dzogchen; Great Perfection; Heart Essence; Dzogchen history; Dzogchen Nyingthik literature |
Abstract | The purpose of this paper is threefold: to provide a historical overview of Dzogpa Chenpo (rdzogs pa chen po), commonly referred to as the Great Perfection; to translate and interpret Nyima Bum’s (Nyi ma ’bum, 1158-1213) seminal work, his “Introduction” to the Great Perfection: Eleven Words and Meanings (rdzogs pa chen po tshig don bcu gcig pa); and to analyze its impact on later Dzogchen thinkers like Longchen Rabjam (Klong chen rab ’byams, 1308-1364) and Rikzin Gödemchen (Rig ’dzin rGod ldem can, 1337-1408). This paper aims to contribute to the broader understanding of Buddhist literature, with a specific focus on the Dzogchen Nyingthik (Heart Essence) tradition. Dzogchen remains a relatively untapped field of academic study, and this paper aims to illuminate its early development, enriching contemporary understanding among both scholars and practitioners. |
Table of contents | Abstract 39 Introduction 39 I. Historical Overview of Dzogchen 40 A. Early Dzogchen 40 B. The Seventeen Tantras 46 C. Vima Nyingthik 47 II. Nyima Bum and His Text 48 A. Nyima Bum (1158–1213) 48 B. Analytical Summary of the “Introduction” to The Great Perfection: Eleven Words and Meanings 51 C. The Eleven Topics as a “History” 54 D. A Few Differences between Nyima Bum’s and Longchenpa’s Treatments of the Eleven Words and Meanings 56 E. Rikzin Gödemchen’s Use of Nyima Bum’s Text 58 Conclusion 61 Translation of Nyima Bum’s “Introduction” 63 Bibliography 79 |
ISSN | 28342801 (E) |
DOI | 10.58371/jtl.2023.69 |
Hits | 124 |
Created date | 2024.06.25 |
Modified date | 2024.06.27 |

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