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蘇州寺、僧與地方社會的融合——以明初整頓釋教為視角=The Merge of Temple,Monk and Local Society of Suzhou,Viewed from the Rectification of Buddhism in the Early Ming Dynasty
Author 孫少飛 (著) ; 李明軒 (著)
Source 中國佛學=The Chinese Buddhist Studies
Volumen.1 春
Date2022
Pages68 - 85
Publisher中國佛學院
Publisher Url http://www.zgfxy.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword明初整頓釋教; 蘇州寺僧; 地方社會融合
Abstract 明太祖對佛教的清理整頓,使寺僧受到嚴格的限制與區隔,進而使佛教棄置于公共權威的邊緣。通過對蘇州寺、僧及地方社會互動關系的考察,我們發現洪武時期的佛寺歸并沒有使僧俗分離得以實現,反而整合了地方公共空間與文化資源。明初蘇州籍的上層僧人心懷靖退之志,雖不得已應詔奔赴都城,卻逐漸將入世的目光下移,專注在地方寺院的構建上。隨著洪武末年政局的轉換,盤繞在蘇州佛教上層的“烏云”有所舒張,部分寺僧積極承擔寺院的復振,既注重經營佛教與士人的關系,又留心整理寺院的文化歷史承傳。這意味著明代寺院與地方社會的關系,絕非僅在明末士紳社會崛起中扮演“背景”的角色,而是自明初整頓釋教以來,寺院就植根在地方社會,發揮其相對自主的人文與教化功能。
Table of contents一、整頓融合:洪武歸併與蘇州地方寺院 69
二、東魯西竺:明初蘇州僧人群體的躍動 74
三、淨域憩寂:社會人文網絡中的蘇州佛教 81
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Created date2024.07.03
Modified date2024.07.05



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