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The Invention and Vicissitudes of the “Three Great Marvelous Traditions” (san da youliang chuantong 三大優良傳統) in Contemporary Chinese Buddhism=「三大優良傳統」在當代中國佛教的發明與變遷 |
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| Author |
Krause, Carsten (著)
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| Source |
Review of Religion and Chinese Society
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| Volume | v.10 n.1 Series Four |
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| Date | 2024.03 |
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| Pages | 38 - 77 |
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| Publisher | Brill |
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| Publisher Url |
https://brill.com/
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| Location | Leiden, the Netherlands [萊登, 荷蘭] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 英文=English |
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| Note | Author Affiliation: University of Hamburg, Germany. |
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| Keyword | conceptual history; Buddhism for a Human Realm / Humanistic Buddhism (renjian fojiao); Three Great Marvelous Traditions (san da youliang chuantong); Zhao Puchu |
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| Abstract | Religious life after the Cultural Revolution was more than just a revival of traditions. Much depended on the theoretical framing provided by Buddhist elites, the most prominent of whom became Zhao Puchu (1907–2000). As president of the Buddhist Association of China, he (re-)introduced the so-called renjian fojiao 人間佛教 (Buddhism for a Human Realm) as “guiding thought” and connected it with the “Three Great Marvelous Traditions,” which he identified as “equal weighting of agriculture and chan,” “strong concern for scientific research,” “friendly international exchange.” This article examines the trajectories of this construction and attempts to explore how it has been interpreted and used in official rhetoric and wider discourse over the past four decades, including possible reinterpretations after Zhao’s passing away. In a broader sense, this conceptual history may also raise the question of what the changing connotations of “tradition(s)”—old or new, dead or alive—have become in contemporary China.
文革後的宗教生活不僅僅是傳統的復興。這在很大程度上取決於佛教精英及其理論框架，其中最突出的是趙樸初（1907–2000年）。作為中國佛教協會會長，他（重新）引入了所謂的「人間佛教」作為「指導方針」，並將其與「三大優良傳統」聯繫起來，他將「三大優良傳統」確定為「農禪並重」、「注重學術研究」、「國際友好交流」。
本文研究了這一建構的軌跡，並試圖探討過去四十年來，這一建構在官方表述以及更廣泛的話語中是如何被闡釋和使用的。在更廣泛的意義上，這一觀念史或許也帶來這一問題：在當代中國，「傳統」的內涵——舊的或新的傳統，死去的或活著的傳統——發生了怎樣的變化。 |
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| ISSN | 22143947 (P); 22143955 (E) |
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| DOI | 10.1163/22143955-12340015 |
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| Hits | 12 |
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| Created date | 2024.07.16 |
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| Modified date | 2024.07.22 |
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