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西藏十六羅漢信仰在元明之際的驟興及其多重功能
Author 魏文 (著)
Source 中國藏學=China Tibetology
Volumen.5
Date2023
Pages35 - 47, 212 - 213
Publisher中國藏學出版社
Publisher Url http://www.zytzb.org.cn/cbs/zx/index.htm
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword十六羅漢; 欽·南喀扎; 祛病; 救度; 藥師; 色烏·扎巴尊珠
Abstract元明之際,十六羅漢信仰在西藏遽然興起,然此中原委尚不明了,有待厘清。文章利用漢藏文史料,討論西藏十六羅漢信仰在“三明六通”和護持佛法的功能基礎上,逐步衍生出祝禱長壽、療愈帝王、護佑社稷等豐富的功用內涵。進而列舉西藏各地明代前期的石窟、殿堂和唐卡中以十六羅漢與藥師七佛為主的各種神祇的組合,從圖像配置角度闡明十六羅漢在上述內涵的底層邏輯上又分別呈現出救度超薦、祛病延壽、懺悔罪業等不同的功能面向。最后,通過譯釋元朝納塘寺主色烏·扎巴尊珠的傳記,發掘出其在元世祖和元成宗宮廷中廣行藥師七佛和十六羅漢儀軌的歷史事跡,這不但呼應了上述十六羅漢的母題及其世俗功德的表述,亦可解釋十六羅漢和藥師佛的圖像組合在元明之際頗為流行的文化現象。
Table of contents一、引 言
二、西藏十六羅漢信仰的內涵和發展
三、從元代及其以前的十六羅漢圖像看它的功能意義
四、明早中期十六羅漢和藥師等救度懺罪圖像題材的交涉
五、色烏·扎巴尊珠和十六羅漢、藥師組合的流行
六、結 語
ISSN1002557X (P)
Hits30
Created date2024.08.20
Modified date2024.08.20



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