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韓愈辟佛及其對中國文化的深層影響
Author 李雪濤 (著)
Source 中華文化論壇=Forum on Chinese Culture
Volumen.3
Date2022
Pages44 - 56,156
Publisher中華文化論壇編輯部
Location成都, 中國 [Chengdu, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword韓愈; 辟佛; 禪宗法統; 道統; 儒學; 理學思想
Abstract隋唐以來,面對佛教帶來的巨大沖擊和挑戰,作為儒家士大夫代表的韓愈,從夷夏之防、三綱五常、經世濟用等方面對佛教展開了猛烈的批判,試圖捍衛孔孟之道,恢復“獨尊儒術”時期儒學的社會地位。韓愈依據佛教之法統建立了儒家之道統,并借助于佛教之義理創立了儒家之心性學說。正是在韓愈辟佛思想的影響之下,宋明理學開始對作為異質文化的佛教進行了改造和吸收,形成了系統的理學思想。韓愈之辟佛同樣影響了16世紀末來華傳教的耶穌會士,他們使用辟佛的方法以避免與中國文化全面為敵。同樣,中國文化的捍衛者,不論在《破邪集》還是在《圣朝佐辟》中都將天主教置于“夷”的位置,與之進行論辯。從宗教批判是宗教賴以存在和發展的動力方面來看,韓愈之辟佛為中國文化留下了豐富的遺產。
ISSN10080139 (P)
Hits42
Created date2024.08.23
Modified date2024.08.23



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