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清宮紫金琍瑪名義考辨
Author 謝繼勝 (著)
Source 民族研究=Ethno-National Studies
Volumen.1
Date2019
Pages97 - 108, 141
Publisher中國社會科學出版社
Publisher Url http://www.csspw.com.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword今銅造像; 琍瑪; 紫金琍瑪; 明清時期; 西藏
Abstract紫金琍瑪是指清代宮廷造辦處對由藏地傳入的金銅造像藏文專名的漢譯,原文為zi-khyim lima,最初是16世紀藏地學者對明中后葉漢文"紫磨金"或"紫金"的音義合璧對譯。本文通過對16世紀帕竹噶舉學者白瑪噶保撰《琍瑪佛像考察品》金銅造像專論的文本分析,從"紫金琍瑪"名稱來源、漢地爐甘石火法冶煉黃銅傳入藏地的史實及藏地流行的永樂、宣德式樣金銅造像"大明瑪"的特征,漢藏佛典中記載的紫磨金、紫金、閻浮檀樹、閻浮檀金與紫金琍瑪之間的語源關系,紫金琍瑪與東印度金銅造像的異同及紫金琍瑪在清代宮廷被仿制的活計檔等三個方面進行探討,判定zikhyim li-ma源出漢文佛典的"紫磨金"或"紫金",即"閻浮檀金"。指出白瑪噶保以東印度金銅佛造像工藝將僅記載于佛典、存在于想象中的"閻浮檀金金像"具象化為可觸可見的紫金琍瑪造像實體。
Table of contents一、《琍瑪佛像考察品》與紫金琍瑪、爐甘石黃銅入藏及“大明瑪”
二、紫磨金、閻浮檀樹、閻浮檀金與紫金琍瑪的語源
三、紫金琍瑪與東印度金銅造像及其清代的仿制
ISSN02561891 (P); 02561891 (E)
Hits24
Created date2024.09.25
Modified date2024.09.25



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