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A Transition of Chinese Humanism and Aesthetics from Rationalism to Irrationalism: With a Focus on the Debate between Li Zhi and Geng Dingxiang during the Ming Dynasty |
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| Author |
Xu, Jianping (著)
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Huang, Deyuan (譯)
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| Source |
Frontiers of Philosophy in China
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| Volume | v.3 n.2 |
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| Date | 2008.06 |
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| Pages | 229 - 253 |
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| Publisher | Brill |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.brill.nl/
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| Location | Leiden, the Netherlands [萊登, 荷蘭] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 英文=English |
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| Note | 1. Translated by Huang Deyuan from Xueshu Yuekan 學術月刊 (Academic Monthly), 2006, (11): 103-112.
2. Author Affiliation: Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, China. |
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| Keyword | Chinese philosophy=中國哲學; humanism=人學; aesthetics=美學; rationalism=理性; irrationalism=非理性; transition=轉型 |
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| Abstract | Chinese people attach importance to intuition and imagery in ways of thinking that are quite sensible, but the result, i.e. the thoughts that are popularized in virtue of political power, are rather rational. These rational thoughts, which were influenced by Buddhism and continually became introspective, had been growing more irrational factors. Up to the middle and late Ming Dynasty, when the economy was developed, they merged with the growing emphasis on daily needs of food and clothes and the envisagement to the utilitarian circumstances, and finally broke through the threshold of rationalism. Under the attack of Geng Dingxiang, Li Zhi who emphasized these thoughts was forced beyond his previous boundaries and led a whole variation in how he viewed a series of issues including values, humanity, ethics and aesthetics. This indicated a historical change from rationalism to irrationalism in Chinese humanism and aesthetics thoughts.
中國人注重直覺、意象的思維方法帶有濃厚的非理性色彩，而思維成果，如借助政治力推行之思想則是理性的。這種理性思想在受佛教思想影響而不斷心化的過程中，非理性因素日趨滋長，至明代中後期，隨著經濟的發展，與漸重衣食日用之實和直面功利之勢相結合而走向了突破理性的門檻。耿定向的攻訐，將強調這種思想的李贄逼出原有地界，從而在價值觀、人性論、倫理觀、審美觀等一系列問題上形成整體變異。它標誌著中國人學思想、美學思想由理性到非理性的一次歷史性異變。 |
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| Table of contents | Abstract 229
Keywords 229
摘要 229
關鍵詞 230
References 253 |
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| ISSN | 16733436 (P); 1673355X (E) |
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| DOI | 10.1007/s11466-008-0015-9 |
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| Hits | 19 |
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| Created date | 2025.01.14 |
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| Modified date | 2025.01.21 |
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