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近代北京社會中佛寺道觀的廟戶與鋪保
Author 張雪松 (著)=Zhang, Xue-song (au.)
Source 世界宗教研究=Studies in World Religions
Volumen.7
Date2023
Pages22 - 31
Publisher中國社會科學院世界宗教研究所雜誌社
Publisher Url http://iwr.cass.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword手本; 廟戶; 鋪保; 北京地方社會
Abstract北京長期作為中國的首都,其地方社會的構成,受到官方政策影響往往更為直接和明顯。本文選擇官方制度化色彩比較高的 “廟戶”和 “鋪保”兩種制度及其實踐,探討晚清民國佛道教與北京地方社會的關係。最初少數官廟特有的世襲廟戶,在晚清民國與一般民人差別逐漸縮小,特別是民國時期廟戶自主擇業,廟戶制度急劇衰落。而鋪保制度與近代商業擔保相互融合,使得寺觀鋪保制度在民國時期普遍化。廟戶和鋪保制度的消長,說明了佛寺道觀與一般的 “民廟”差異越來越小,佛寺道觀與北京地方社會的關係,呈現出越來越密切的趨勢,同時也反映出北京寺廟的會社並不完全以地緣即街坊會社的形式出現,而是較多依靠行業、階層身份等業緣特徵進行整合
Table of contents一、引言 22
二、廟戶 25
三、鋪保 27
四、結語 30
ISSN10004289 (P); 10004289 (E)
Hits6
Created date2025.02.05
Modified date2025.02.12



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