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全球治理 : 國際非政府組織與宗教發展圖像=Global Governance: International Non-Governmental Organization and Religious Development Map |
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魏澤民 (著)=Wei, Tse-min (au.)
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釋了意 (著)=Bhaisajyaguru (au.)
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| Source |
新世紀宗教研究=New Century Religious Studies
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| Volume | v.1 n.2 |
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| Date | 2002.12 |
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| Pages | 1 - 28 |
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| Publisher | 世界宗教博物館發展基金會附設出版社 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.mwr.org.tw/
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| Location | 臺北縣, 臺灣 [Taipei hsien, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 全球化=Globalization; 治理=Governance; 宗教=Religion; 非政府組織=Non governmental organization |
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| Abstract | 現代化是推動全球化發展的重要力量，但絕對不是唯一力量。因為在現代化之前，早已出現了全球化力量，如基督宗教、伊斯蘭宗教甚至是佛教的跨國界發展。現代化為全球化提供了制度力量和保證，如工業主義、資本主義以及民族國家等，而這些現代化制度也實現了本身的全球化。不過全球化的發展趨勢對人類而言，最直接的後果就是全球性問題的增多，與現有的政治實體管理能力不足所造成的雙重矛盾。但從另一方面來說，全球化也促使國家統治定位與屬性已經朝治理的方向上轉折，基本上，全球性問題的出現動搖了啟蒙以來根深蒂固的國家中心論，為尋求新的解決途徑並提供直接的推動力量。本文嘗試從全球治理的向度，分析國家統治屬性在全球化趨勢朝向治理方向轉折同時，全球化的發展亦促成多重中心，互為主體的世界。而這個多重中心、互為主體的世界同時又將成為一個超越文化、多宗教的世界，各世界型宗教之間的普世對話，將獲得一種全新的力量。有了宗教間的平等對話，立基於宗教性國際非政府組織的全球社會運動，所帶動的影響，並非全然否定國家／政府的職能，而是進一步提供一個建構全球治理的和平行動方案。
Modernization is an important force for promoting the development of globalization. However, it is not the only force. Long before modernization, the force of globalization has emerged, such as the cross-boundary development of Christian, Islam, and even Buddhism. On one hand, modernization provides globalization systematic forces and guarantee, including industrialism, capitalism and racialism. On the other hand, these modern systems also realize the globalization on their own. However, as for the trend of the development of globalization, the most direct influence is the double conflicts between the increase of global problems and the insufficient management ability of the present political bodies.
From another perspective, globalization has made the properties and the positioning of state ruling turn toward governance. Basically, the appearance of global problems has shocked the bedrock of deeply-rooted state-centralism, in terms of an attempt to pursue a new resolution and provide a direct force. From the view point of global governance, this article aims to analyze the situation that the global development has headed to multiple directions and urged the establishment of a mutual world, while the properties of state ruling turns to ruling map under the influence of global trends. Meanwhile, the development of globalization also made the shaping of the multi-center and inter-subject world. However, the multi-center and inter-subject world would become another world, where goes beyond cultures and religions. The dialogues between different religions around the world will obtain a whole new power. With this equality of religions, any global social movements organized by international religious non-governmental organizations will not totally deny the function of state or governments, but bring significant effects on providing a peaceful action under the structure of global governance. |
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| ISSN | 16843738 (P) |
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| Hits | 442 |
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| Created date | 2005.06.23 |
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| Modified date | 2020.01.09 |
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