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Dr. B. R. Ambedkar on the Aryan Invasion and the Emergence of the Caste System in India
Author Sharma, Arvind
Source Journal of the American Academy of Religion
Volumev.73 n.3
Date2005.09
Pages843 - 870
PublisherOxford University Press
Publisher Url http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/
LocationOxford, UK [牛津, 英國]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language英文=English
KeywordIndia; caste; Hinduism; Indo-Europeans; religions; social status; theology
AbstractThe advent of the Aryans in India in the second millennium B.C.E. has long been considered a pivotal event in the history of the subcontinent, a view now under contestation academically (as well as politically by the Hindu Right). It has gone unnoticed in this context that one of the earliest coherent critiques of this regnant paradigm was offered by an opponent of the Hindu Right, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (1892-1956). His views on the Aryan invasion and the emergence of the caste system in India--the subject of this article--far from being preciously esoteric, speak on at least three conceptual registers: (1) their biographical significance when compared to the views of B. G. Tilak (1856-1920), Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964), and, Ambedkar's predecessor, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule (1827-1890); (2) their political significance in the role of Ambedkar, first as an opponent of the Brahmanical vision of the Hindu nation represented for him not only by the Mahasabha and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) but the Gandhian Congress as well, then as the proponent of constitutionalism after the attainment of Indian independence in 1947, involving a simultaneous commitment to majority rule and minority protection, and later as the exponent of the exercise of Buddhist option out of Hinduism for the Dalits in 1956, and (3) finally, posthumously, as relevant to the current academic debate around ethnogenesis in South Asia.
Table of contents THE ARYAN INVASION OF INDIA 844
UNIQUENESS OF AMBEDKAR'S VIEWS 845
AMBEDKAR'S SYSTEMATIC CRITIQUE OF THE ARYAN INVASION AND ITS ACADEMIC ASSESSMENT 846
POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF AMBEDKAR'S VIEWS 864
ISSN00027189 (P); 14774585 (E)
Hits738
Created date2006.09.12
Modified date2020.01.10



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