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廬山慧遠的兩個面向 ── 從《廬山略記》與《游石門詩序》談起
Author 劉苑如 (著)=Liu, Yuan-ju (au.)
Source 漢學研究=Chinese Studies
Volumev.24 n.1
Date2006.06.01
Pages71 - 106
Publisher漢學研究中心
Publisher Url http://ccs.ncl.edu.tw/
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword廬山; 慧遠; 聖人; 文人; 遊記
Abstract  慧遠作為一代高僧,無論是早期教義的宣揚、僧權的維護,或儒、玄與佛、道的辯道,均為佛教史上的關鍵角色。其在教義與護教上的重大成就,論者已多,但就其聖人之學與文詠的關係,還可以運用兩篇與廬山有關的文學材料:〈廬山略記〉與〈游石門詩序〉,即從一個「實踐者」的角度切入,在聖者崇拜與遺跡崇拜詮釋的觀點下探討慧遠在廬山的重要意義:如何開闢於斯、定居於斯,將一座原本遺存神仙之跡、俗信之跡的「名山」,經由山水地記與遊觀之作,收編既有之諸多神話、傳說的記錄,最終融入「佛教化」的文本敘述,使之成為一己安身立命之所,也藉由方內、方外之交的文詠活動,將廬山轉化為一時矚目的新舞臺。從這一空間創造的角度,可以觀察慧遠如何在當時社會經由廬山展現其僧人之外的「文人」面向,而這一文人風格又與六朝文人有微妙的差別:慧遠如何在廬山創造新的聖跡,也奠定其轉化「聖境」、躬身實踐,成為一高僧的形塑過程。
ISSN02544466 (P); 02544466 (E)
Hits800
Created date2007.01.31
Modified date2019.12.17



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