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佛教、道教文化中生態意識及環保實踐的比較研究=Comparative Research of Ecological Awareness and Environmental Protection Practice Between Buddhism and Taoism
Author 王斌 (著)=Wang, Bin (au.) ; 王瑩 (著)=Wang, Ying (au.) ; 馬建章 (著)=Ma, Jian-zhang (au.)
Source 生命科學研究=Life Science Research
Volumev.10 n.S2
Date2006.08
Pages10 - 16
Publisher湖南師範大學
Publisher Url http://www.hunnu.edu.cn/
Location湖南, 中國 [Hunan, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位:
王斌:東北林業大學野生動物資源學院、湖南師範大學可持續發展教育中心、湖南師範大學生命科學學院;
王瑩:湖南師範大學生命科學學院;馬建章:東北林業大學野生動物資源學院
Keyword生態意識=ecological awareness; 環境保護=environmental protection; 宗教=religion; 比較=comparison
Abstract佛教和道教作為中國歷史上源遠流長的兩個宗教體系,其宗教文化中蘊含著豐富的生態智慧。剖析其基本教義中的樸素自然觀與環保實踐方面的異同,從生物學的角度挖掘其中蘊含的生態意識,用現代生態學原理加以解釋,得出其中科學的、合理的成分,一方面為我國當前的全民素質教育與可持續發展教育提供生動、科學的教育素材;另一方面為國家制定相關的宗教、環保政策與措施提供理論依據,尤其能夠在宗教地區的自然保護區建設及環保工作與宗教活動之間起到橋樑和紐帶作用。

As two religious systems of long standing in Chinese history, the religious cultures of Buddhism and Taoism contain rich ecological wisdom. The paper analyzes the difference and similarities of simple nature outlook and environmental protection practices within their religious doctrines, excavates its ecological awareness, and explicates scientific and reasonable conclusions based on modern ecological principles, for the purpose of providing lively educational elements for national quality education and education for sustainable development, as well as supplying theoretical foundation for the establishment of religious and environmental policies, especially in playing a role of connection between environmental protection work and religious activities in nature reserves located in religious area.
Table of contents一、佛教與道教文化中的生態意識 11
1. 佛教文化中的生態意識 11
(1) 生態因子間關係與緣起說 11
(2) 生態系統的反饋調節與業力輪回的因果報應說 11
(3) 生態因子的平等性與眾生平等思想 11
(4) 生態系統整體性與依正不二論 12
(5) 佛教對理想生存狀態的追求 12
2. 道教文化中的生態意識 12
(1) 生態規律與道法自然 12
(2) 人與自然的關係與齊同萬物思想 13
(3) 生物與非生物間作用關係與三才相盜理念 13
(4) 重人貴生思想對生命價值的體認 13
(5) 道教對理想生存狀態的追求與實踐 13
二、生態意識和環保實踐在兩種宗教文化中的比較 14
1. 生態意識的比較 14
(1) 與生態系統整體性相關的教義比較 14
(2) 與人類生態學相關的教義比較 14
(3) 與生態系統自身規律性和自我調節理論相關的教義的比較 14
(4) 與生態因子間相互關係有關的教義的比較 14
(5) 與生物地球化學循環理論相關的教義的比較 14
(6) 與生態平衡理論相關的教義的比較 15
2. 環保實踐的比較 15
(1) 佛教的環保實踐 15
(2) 道教的環保實踐 16
(3) 環保實踐的異同 16
三、結語 16
ISSN10077847 (P)
Hits644
Created date2008.06.02
Modified date2020.03.11



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