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早期佛教的基本教義與奧義書思想=The Basic Doctrine of Early Buddhism and the Thought of Upaniṣads
Author 姚衛群 (著)=Yao, Wei-qun (au.)
Source 北京大學學報 (哲學社會科學版)=Journal of Peking University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
Volumev.44 n.2
Date2007.03
Pages29 - 35
Publisher北京大學出版社
Publisher Url http://www.pku.edu.cn/ 或 www.pku.edu.cn/academic/xbss
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者為北京大學哲學系教授
Keyword佛教=Buddhism; 印度哲學=Indian Philosophy; 奧義書=Upaniṣads; 輪迴=Samsāra; 解脫=Mokṣa
Abstract 奧義書對印度古代不少宗教都有重要影響。佛教的許多基本觀念的形成與奧義書有關聯。一些佛教理論是在改造批判奧義書思想的基礎上提出的,還有一些佛教理論則直接采用了奧義書中的有關思想。早期佛教的教義與奧義書中的婆羅門教思想既有差別點,又有類似處。吸收了大量奧義書成分的婆羅門教和佛教成為印度古代兩大主要宗教體系,對印度後世基本文化形態的構建起了決定性的作用。

Upaniṣads have the important influence upon many religions in ancient India. The formation of a lot of Buddhist basic ideas has relation to Upaniṣads. Some Buddhist theories emerge on the basis of transforming and criticizing the thought of Upaniṣads.There are also some Buddhist theories directly adopting the thought relevant to Upaniṣads.The doctrine of early Buddhism and the thought of Brahmanism in Upaniṣads have the differences and the similarities as well. Having absorbed many contents of Upaniṣads, Brahmanism and Buddhism became two main religion systems in ancient India , and played the decisive role in constructing the fundamental cultural forms in later ages of India.
Table of contents一、早期佛教教義與奧義書中婆羅門教思想的主要差别或對立 29
二、早期佛教對奧義書中婆羅門教思想的借鑑吸收 31
三、奧義書和早期佛教思想對後世印度宗教文化發展的影響 33
ISSN02575876 10005919 (P); 10005919 (E)
Hits524
Created date2008.10.23
Modified date2019.08.16



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