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論佛教中的實在論和反實在論 -- 暨論實體自性與特性自性=Realism and Anti-realism in Buddhism
Author 林國良 (著)=Lin, Guo-liang (au.)
Source 普門學報=Universal Gate Buddhist Journal
Volumen.26
Date2005.03.01
Pages145 - 182
Publisher佛光山文教基金會=Fo Guang Shan Foundation for Buddhist Culture & Education
Publisher Url https://www.fgs.org.tw/
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者為上海大學中文系副教授
Keyword佛教; 佛; 自性=Svabhava
Abstract本文論述小乘、唯識、中觀的自續派和應成派的自性觀。在此問題上,應成派持反實在論立場,其餘各家都是實在論立場。而實在論的各家也各不相同。小乘是實體實在論,唯識是勝義諦(或亦俗亦真諦)自性實在論,自續派是世俗諦自性實在論。但唯識和自續派的自性,都不是實體自性,而是特性自性。特性自性是建立在法的軌持性上,用以維護因果不亂。各家的自性觀受各自的解脫道制約。小乘的見道是見四諦,所以存在實體無妨。大乘各家都反實體,因為大乘的見道是以無分別智證真如或見空性,見道時一無所見,所以不容實體。但進而,唯識和自續派認為,要保持因果不亂,還是需要一定的實在性,所以建立了各自的特性自性。而應成派則堅決反對一切自性。由此建立的各家理論,各有所長,也各有所短。就大乘三家來說,唯識最利於維護因果不亂,但其第八識又似終極存在又不能確立為終
極存在;自續派的自性也能維護因果不亂,但其自性不能免於實體之嫌;應成派破實體(即破我執和法執)最有力,但對說明因果不亂力不從心。

Table of contents一、實體的涵義 1
二、小乘的實體實在論 3
三、大乘唯識宗的亦俗亦真諦自性實在論 5
四、中觀自續派的世俗自性實在論 13
五、中觀應成派的反實在論 15
六、結語 22
ISSN1609476X (P)
Hits1945
Created date2009.08.20
Modified date2017.11.27



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