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『清浄道論』における「智慧の修習」の成立 -- ブッダゴーサの編集作業と「智慧の修習」の構造=On "the Development of Wisdom" in the Visuddhimagga : Buddhaghosa's Editorial Method and the Structure of the Practice for Wisdom
Author 馬場紀寿 (著)=Baba, Norihisa (au.)
Source 宗教研究=Journal of Religious Studies=シュウキョウ ケンキュウ
Volumev.79 n.1 (總號=n.344)
Date2005.06.30
Pages49 - 71
Publisher日本宗教学会
Publisher Url http://jpars.org/
Location東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language日文=Japanese
Keyword解脱道論; 四諦; 三種の完全知; ブッダゴーサ; 清浄道論
Abstract『清浄道論』は紀元後五世紀前半に活躍したブッダゴーサにより著された。先行研究によれば、ブッダゴーサは、『清浄道論』を著すに際して、ウパティッサ作『解脱道論』を参考にしたとされる。しかし、これまで顧みられなかったブッダゴーサの編集方法を調査することによって、次のことが明らかになる。ブッダゴーサは単に『解脱道論』を踏襲しただけではなく、『解脱道論』には存在しない「三種の完全知」という概念を『清浄道論』に導入し、「三種の完全知」の構造に沿って『解脱道論』を取捨・改変・増広して『清浄道論』の「智慧修習論」を編纂した。その結果、「四諦」観察を重視する『解脱道論』に対し、『清浄道論』は「無常・苦・無我」や「空」の観察を中心とすることとなった。ブッダゴーサの編集作業によって確立した「三種の完全知」がスリランカや東南アジアに広まる「テーラヴァーダ仏教」の正統的な修行方法を代表し、その思想的特質を端的に示すものとなったのである。

The Visuddhimagga was written by Buddhaghosa in the fifth century. Previous studies have already clarified that Buddhaghosa imitated the Vimuttimagga (『解脱道論』: jie tuo dao lun) to write the Visuddhimagga. By analyzing his editorial method, however, we can see that Buddhaghosa not only copied the Vimuttimagga, but also introduced the concept of "three kinds of full-understanding," and, on the basis of this structure, selected or changed the contents of the Vimuttimagga in order to compile the treatise on "the development of wisdom" in the Visuddhimagga. Therefore, while the observation of "the four noble truths" plays a most important role in the practice for wisdom in the Vimuttimagga, the observation of "impermanence, suffering, and no self" or "emptiness" is most important in the Visuddhimagga. As a result, the new way of practice for wisdom composed by Buddhaghosa came to be the orthodox practice and the basic way of thinking in the Theravada Buddhism that prevailed in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.
ISSN03873293 (P)
Hits559
Created date2009.09.04
Modified date2019.06.11



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