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《長部‧大念處經》中觀呼吸法門與《瑜伽師地論》中阿那般那念之比較=Compare the practice of breath in "Mahasatipatthana Sutta" in D' gha-niku ya with the way of ānāpāna in Yogacu rabhƏ mi |
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| Author |
釋大寂 (著)=Shih, Da-ji (au.)
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| Source |
世界宗教學刊=Journal of World Religions
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| Volume | n.9 |
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| Date | 2007.06.01 |
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| Pages | 1 - 47 |
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| Publisher | 南華大學宗教學研究所 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://rel3.nhu.edu.tw/
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| Location | 嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者為華梵大學東方人文思想研究所博士生 |
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| Keyword | 觀呼吸=observe breath; 阿那般那念=u nu pu na-smrti; 安般念=anapanasati; 大念處經=Mahasatipatthana Sutta; 瑜伽師地論=Yogacu rabhƏ m |
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| Abstract | 觀呼吸是從原始佛教開始就有的修行方法，有時候佛陀單獨說明這個方法，但本文處理的是佛陀在《長部‧大念處經》的經文脈絡中所講說的觀呼吸法門。另外，後代《瑜伽師地論》也提到這個方法，但與＜大念處經＞的修行工夫有什麼異同之處，故有一併探討的必要。當代的學術研究成果中，有不少研究《阿含經》阿那般那念的作品，但至今為止，尚無人針對《長部˙大念處經》與《瑜伽師地論》的阿那般那念作比較研究的，故本文起了一個帶頭的作用。在正式進入兩者的比較前，先考察一下阿那般那念的字義，分別了解梵文與巴利文的原字。接下來從歷史的角度探察此修法在印度與中國各別的起源。《瑜伽師地論》出現數息法，這是在佛陀時代所沒有的方法，為什麼有如此的演進，本文也作了若干考察。
Observing breath was a practice way in Early Buddhism, sometimes Buddha explained the way singly. But this paper deals with the way of observing breath taught by Buddha from the context of "Mahasatipatthana Sutta" in D ' gha-niku ya. Moreover, later Yogacu rabhƏ mi alos mentioned the way, but what is the difference on practice way between it and "Mahasatipatthana Sutta"? It is necessary to discuss together.
There are some works about u nu pu na-smtri of Ə gama in contemporary academic researches, but up to noe no one focuses on u nu pu na-smrti to compare "Mahasatipatthana Sutta" in D ' gha-niku ya with Yogacu rabhƏ mi. Sothis paper has a lead function.
Before comparing, we investigate the meaning of u nu pu na-smrti first, separately to understand the original word in Sanskirt and Pali. Next step is to explore the origin of this practice way separately between India and China from historical angle.
The practice of counting breath was appeared in Yogacu rabhƏ mi, the way didn't exist in Buddha's era. Why did it develop and change? This paper also takes some research.
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| Table of contents | 壹、前言 2
貳、文獻回顧 3
參、觀呼吸字義與源流 5
肆、佛陀為何教導觀呼吸法 10
伍、《長部‧大念處經》之觀呼吸法門 11
一、修習處所 12
二、觀呼吸 14
三、佛陀舉轆轤工匠的譬喻 20
陸、瑜珈師所說之阿那般那念 21
一、阿那般那念之所緣 22
二、阿那般那念之五種修習 23
(一) 算數修習 23
(二) 悟入諸蘊修習 26
(三) 悟入緣起修習 27
(四) 悟入聖諦修習 28
(五) 十六勝行修習 30
柒、比較佛陀之觀呼吸法門與瑜珈師之阿那般那念 35
一、相同點 35
二、相異點 37
捌、結論 38
參考書目 41
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| ISSN | 1728645X (P) |
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| Hits | 1664 |
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| Created date | 2009.10.16 |
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| Modified date | 2017.11.07 |
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