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中國文學中的地藏故事=The Stories of Ti-tsang p'u-sa in Chinese Literature
Author 尹富 (著)=Yin, Fu (au.)
Source 興大中文學報=Jornal of the Chinese Department, National Chung Hsing University
Volumen.23 S
Date2008.11.01
Pages515 - 564
Publisher中興大學中文系
Location臺中市, 臺灣 [Taichung shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword地藏菩薩=Ti-tsang p'u-sa; 救濟故事=stories about relief; 本生故事=birth-stories; 目連=birth-stories; 金地藏=Jin Ti-tsang; 佛教神話=myths in Buddhism
Abstract地藏是中國佛教中四大菩薩之一,他以「幽冥教主」的身份而為人們所熟悉。地藏信仰在中國的傳播、發展過程中,產生了一定數量的相關故事。地藏故事既存在於相關經典及靈驗記中,也存在於小說、戲劇與民間的寶卷中。中國文學中的地藏故事在內容上或述靈跡,或敘本緣,或明勸懲,主要發揮了「明應驗之實有,以震聳世俗,使生敬信之心」的作用。在篇章結構及地藏形象的塑造方面,唐宋時期的地藏故事情節簡單,結構單一,模式化的傾向較嚴重,地藏形象也比較呆板,而且神性頗強。兩宋之後,隨着金地藏故事的加入以及地藏信仰的民間化、民俗化趨勢,地藏故事的情節大爲豐富,地藏的形象也因人性化因素的增加而相對豐滿得多。中國文學中地藏故事的形成與發展,豐富了中國神話的內容,爲神話與宗教信仰之間的關係提供了一個具體的實例。

In Chinese Buddhism, Ti-tsang p'u-sa is referred as one of the four great Bodhisattvas, and is well known for his place "the overlord of the world after death". In the spread and development of Ti-tsang's cult, a lot of stories about Ti-tsang came into being. These stories appeared not only in scriptures, notes of belief in Buddha's power, but also in fictions, dramas, and Baojuan. Because of their abundant content, these stories have played important roles in inducing Chinese people to believe in Ti-tsang. In contrast, the stories of Ti-tsang in Tang and Song dynasties are poor in plots, simple in structures, and formal in Ti-tsang's images, after Song dynasty, along with the popularization and Secularization of Ti-tsang's cult, are abundant in plots, complicated in structures, and rich in Ti-tsang's images. The appearance and development of Ti-tsang's stories enrich Chinese myths, and give an example for the relationship between myth and religion.
Table of contents一、引言 519
二、中國文學中的地藏故事述錄 522
(一) 佛典中的地藏故事 522
(二) 文言短篇小說中的地藏故事 524
1. 僧人撰集的地藏靈驗記 524
2. 文人作品中的地藏故事 531
(三) 戲劇、白話小說中的地藏故事 539
1. 《地藏王證東窗事犯》及相關作品中的地藏故事 539
2. 《醋葫蘆》、《西遊記》中的地藏故事 541
3. 演繹地藏故事的京劇《九世圖》 544
(四) 寶卷中的地藏故事 545
1. 《三世光目卷》 545
2. 《地藏寶卷》(1) 548
3. 《地藏寶卷》(2) 551
三、中國文學中的地藏故事類型 552
(一) 救濟型故事 553
(二) 本生型故事 556
1. 地藏本生故事與目連故事的關係 556
2. 金地藏故事及其與地藏故事的整合 559
四、結語 563
ISSN19914822 (P)
DOI10.30091/JCDNCHU.200811.0019
Hits1259
Created date2009.11.03
Modified date2020.02.15



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