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達摩及早期的禪法
Author 吳汝鈞
Source 游戲三昧--禪的實踐與終極關懷
Date1980.10
Pages1 - 27
Publisher學生書局
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type專題研究論文=Research Paper
Language中文=Chinese
Note附提要
Keyword禪宗=Zazen Buddhism=Zen Buddhism=Son Buddhism=Chan Buddhism; 菩提達摩=菩提達磨=達摩=達磨=Bodhidharma; 惠能=慧能=Hui Neng; 修行; 佛; 自性=Svabhava; 如來藏=Tathagata-garbha=Tathagatagarbha; 心靈=Spiritual
Abstract達摩是中國禪宗初祖,但現今流傳中國的南宗禪在基
本上卻與達摩當初所傳的禪法有些不同;前者強調「真性」
,後者則以「清淨心」為基礎。

作者以《二入四行》和《達摩禪師論》二書為基礎,追
究達摩當初所傳禪的禪法:判斷達摩禪法係屬如來藏自性清
淨心的系統。 透過二入──理入、行入;四行──報怨行、
隨緣行、無所求行、稱法行的修行實踐,能使人捨妄歸真而
成佛。

然而這種禪法卻是將清淨心靈置在與經驗世界隔開的超
越境地而僅停留在原則、理論的確立,尚缺乏程序、技術的
具體實踐過程,而使禪法欠缺不取不捨的動進性和善巧靈動
的濟世妙用。因此禪的往後發展便由客體的真性轉到主體的
清淨心;由超越境地降到經驗世界的任運流通。「這也正是
達摩禪法異於慧能以後南宗禪的地方」。
Hits381
Created date1998.07.22
Modified date2014.06.20



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