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| Author |
釋曇曠
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巴宙
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| Source |
中華佛學學報=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies
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| Volume | n.3 |
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| Date | 1990.04 |
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| Pages | 83 - 116 |
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| Publisher | 中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12
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| Location | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese; 英文=English |
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| Keyword | 曇曠; 法身; 涅槃; 阿賴耶識 |
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| Abstract | 此作品為唐代曇曠大師所撰. 迄至西元785年左右，他
尚活著. 但他確實的生卒年月無從知悉.
全書共有二十二個問題及回答，題名為「大乘二十二間
」. 這些關於大小乘佛教教理的問是是由一個西藏國王提出
，諸如：佛性，三身，空，真如，涅槃，菩提心，阿賴耶識
，及聲聞與菩薩證取涅槃的差異等等. 我們將這些問題列入
七個子目之內，藉作對本書的指南：
Ⅰ菩薩的行持--這有六個問題：NO.1,2,9,10,12,13. Ⅱ
凡夫的修行--這有四個問題：NO.3,4,8,14. Ⅲ三乘間之各
種差異--這有四個問題：NO.15,16,17,18. Ⅳ佛陀之成就--
這有三個問題：NO.5,6,7. Ⅴ法身與涅槃的種類--這有三個
問題：NO.11,19,20. Ⅵ阿賴耶識與大智慧--這有個問題
：NO.21. Ⅶ佛教宗派的發展 -- 這有個問題：NO.22.
現時的寫本是根據三個頗為殘缺與錯誤百出的敦煌寫卷
，編號為斯2690，來自大英博物館，及伯2690與伯2674，來
自巴黎國家圖書館，經細心勘查，校對及編輯後而成. 卷
末附有將近四百個小注以說明各卷之許多錯誤，缺漏，修正
，填補，及其他有關各方面.
再者，在本寫卷之首端有一「簡介」短序，那對本書的
優點，性質，內容，歷史及其影響等作了扼要陳述，那或可
對其在佛學領域內的重要地位有較好的暸解.
This work was written by Master T'an-kuang of
the T'ang dynasty，who was fairly active till around
785 C.E. However，his definite dates were uncertain.
It consists of twenty-two dialogues entitled
"Ta- cheng erh-shih-erh `wen` 大乘二十二問 "，or
"The twenty-two dialogues on `Mahayana` Buddhism".
The questions were put to him by a king of Tibet on
various aspects of both Theravada and `Mahayana`
Buddhism，such as Buddha nature，`dharmakaya`,
`nirvana`，`sunyata`，bodhicitta, `alayavijnana` ,
`bhutatathata`，the difference of attainment of
`nirvana` between a `sravaka` and a bodhisattva and
so forth. As a guide to these dialogues, we have
classified them into seven sub-divisions:
I. The practices of a Bodhisattva--This
consists of six questions：No. 1，2，9，10,
12 and 13.
II. The religious cultivation of the ordinary
people--This consists of four questions：No.
3，4，8 and 14.
III. The various differences among the three
`yanas` --This consists of four questions:
No. 15，16，17 and 18.
IV. The accomplishments of the Buddha--This
consists of three questions：No. 5，6，and 7.
V. The `dharmakaya` and `nirvana` --This consists
of three questions：No.11，19 and 20.
VI. The `alayavijnapa` and perfect wisdom--This
consists of one question：No.21.
VII. The development of Buddhist schools--This
consists of one question：No.22.
The present version was edited and collated on
the basis of three imperfect and fragmentary
manuscripts bearing No. S2674 from the British
Museum，London，and Nos. P2690 and P2674 from the
`Bibliotheque` Nationale，Paris. There are nearly
400 footnotes explaining the various readings,
errors, omissions, corrections and other aspects of
the manuscripts.
There is an editorial 'Preface' featuring a
brief assessment of the quality，nature，contents,
history and other areas of the text. It is hoped
that one may be enabled to better understand its
importance in Buddhist studies. |
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| ISSN | 10177132 (P) |
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| Hits | 1315 |
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| Created date | 1998.07.22
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| Modified date | 2017.06.15 |
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