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如來藏與唯識的交涉--《中邊分別論》〈相品〉 及《佛性論》〈顯體分〉 所呈現的「境的思路」
Author 賴賢宗 =Lai, Shen-chon
Source 國際佛學研究=The Annual of International Buddhistic Studies
Volumen.2
Date1992.12
Pages283 - 306
Publisher靈鷲山般若文教基金會國際佛學研究中心
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword如來藏; 唯識學; 依他起性; 境; 中邊分別論; 佛性論; 寶; 性論; 三性說
Abstract「境的思路」使《中邊分別論》<相品> 對「如來藏與唯
識的交涉」的探究轉移到《佛性論》<顯體分> 的處理方式
,關於這個過轉,筆者在論文第二節中以葉阿月女士在其對
《中邊分別論》<相品> 的既已建立的「依他起性的虛妄分
別有包含三性」的論述及上田義文對《攝大乘論釋》的「依
他起性」三義的解明做為理論支撐點,筆者處理了與此符應
的包含於《中邊分別論》的 <相品> 和《佛性論》<顯體分
> 的「境」的三種語義,闡釋此中之「境」的三種語義包含
了與前述「依他起性」三義同樣的論理結構,因此證明了《
佛性論》<顯體分> 在義理上延續了《中邊分別論》<相品
> 的三性和境的思想,從而完成了在關於「如來藏與唯識的
交涉」論題上由「意識學」向「存有學」的過轉; 首先於《
中邊分別論》<相品> 的原典解讀中,梳理出「所執境」
(`arthadrstir`),「緣起境」 (`artha` 境通「識有
」「識無」,「勝智境」 (`arya-jnana-gocoratvat`)
之「境之三層義」,並依於原典論述它們--對應於「緣生依
他」,「二分依他」,「隨一不成依他」之「依他起性」之
三層義 (《攝大乘論釋》,《辯中邊論》. 然後,筆者於第
三節中,梳理出《佛性論》「境之三層義」與「依他起性」
之三層義的互相交涉的同樣的論理結構,並以之做為說明《
佛性論》之「三性攝如來性盡」的一個理論支撐點,說明《
佛性論》如何完成「如來藏與唯識的交涉」的特有的理論說
明,而為「世親學」的一個不可或缺的理論構成,在這裡,
做為此論理結構之歸結的「勝智境」,其做為「根本真實」
所顯仍然是「瑜伽行派三性說」的性格,因此可以理解《佛
生論》的如來藏說和《攝大乘論釋》,《辯中邊論》的唯識
說有著在論理結構是異形同構,而和《起信論》「如來藏說
」之真妄交徹立場有著絕大不同,因此,《佛性論》當視
為「世親學」以「唯識說」收攝「如來藏說」的偉構,而延
續著,《中邊分別論》<相品> 的論理方向,從而對「如來
藏與唯識的交涉」論題表現為「三性攝如來性盡」的「境的
思路」論述.

This paper tries to illuminate that the logic
of Fo-Xing -lun about `paratantra-svabhava` and
`artha` is the same as those as that in
`Madhyantavibhangatika` and Fo-Xing-lun's
interpretation of Ti(substance) is similar to that
in `Ratnagotravibhaga`. Just because the two
dimensions (the logic of `paratantra- svabhava` and
`artha` and the interpretation of substance) have
inner relatonship,Fo-Xing-lun has important
contributions to the issue of the Interweaving
between `Tathagata-garbha` and `Vijnaptimatrata`,
and then illuminate how the ontological turn is
possible within the `Vijnaptimatrata` theory.

This article tries to explicate the three
levels of `artha` of `Madhyantavibhangatika`:
`arthadrstir`,`artha as `pratitya-samutpada`,and
`artha` as `arya-jnana-gocara`. Fo-Xing-lun not only
explicates these three level of artha, but also
illuminates their correspondence to the threefold of
`paratantra-svabhava`. This new dimension of artha
in Fo-Xing-lun makes the ontological turn within the
`Vijnaptimatrata` theory possible. So,Fo-Xing-lun
can claim that three Nature (`tri-svabhava`) is a
whole and `tri-svabhava` comprehends Buddhahood
completely.

Not only does this paper try to represent Yeh,
Ah-yueh's and Ueda Yoshifumi's interpretation on
theories of "three Nature" (`tri-svabhava`) in a new
field,but also give a new trend to the intricate
issue of the Interweaving between `Tathagata-garbha`
and `Vijnaptimatrata`.
Hits818
Created date1998.07.22
Modified date2023.11.14



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