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宋代政府對佛教教團的管理政策
Author 黃敏枝
Source 宋代佛教社會經濟史論集
Date1989.05
Pages533
Publisher台灣學生書局
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type專題研究論文=Research Paper
Language中文=Chinese
Note736
Keyword僧尼; 戒壇; 度牒; 沙彌; 童行; 宋代; 黃敏枝; Sangha; Sramanera; Sung Dynasty
Abstract宋代對佛教教團的管制可說是集前代之大成. 本文主從僧尼的人口,剃度制度,戒壇和度牒等四方面探討. 僧尼帳籍是政府首先必需掌握的資料,故僧尼籍帳的製作和編定相當詳密,舉凡法名,俗姓,鄉貫年齡,從那位師父出家. 從那位師父得度,受戒時間,寺名均一一載明不得有誤. 至於出家為童行,及由童行剃度為沙彌,由沙彌受具足戒成正式僧尼均需合乎法定的手續,否則即屬違法私度,需受相當的懲罰. 宋代之戒壇亦皆屬官戒壇,受制於官方,無法和唐代可以自選名德受戒相比. 僧尼皆需持有度牒,度牒之製造,發給和出售均由官方負責. 除度牒外,尚有戒牒和六念文書,均需隨身攜帶,以便盤查之用. 本文尚有五個表,極具參考價值.
Hits450
Created date2001.04.23
Modified date2014.03.20



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