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Buddhism in Sinhalese society, 1750-1900: a Study of Religious Revival and Change
Author Malalgoda, Kitsiri
EditionReprint 2020
Date2020.09
Pages322
PublisherThe University of California Press
Publisher Url http://www.ucpress.edu/
LocationBerkeley, CA, US [伯克利, 加利福尼亞州, 美國]
Content type書籍=Book
Language英文=English
NoteCopyright year: 1976
KeywordSri Lanka; History
AbstractThis book is a revised and slightly expanded version of a doctoral thesis submitted to the University of Oxford in September 1970. The material on which the thesis was based was collected during the preceding five and a half years at the following libraries and archives: the Sri Lanka National Archives, the Colombo Museum Library, the University of Sri Lanka Library at Peradeniya, the Bodleian group of libraries in Oxford, the Reading Room of the British Museum, and the Public Record Office in London. I am deeply grateful to the staffs of these institutions for their ready and courteous assistance.
Table of contentsSpelling and Transliteration vii
Key t o Abbreviations ix
Preface xi

Introduction 1
I. The Background 11
i. Buddhism: Its Transformation and Establishment in Ceylon, 11
ii. The Impact of the Portuguese and Dutch Missionary Efforts, 28
iii. Buddhism in the Kandyan Kingdom, 49

Part One. Schisms within the Order and the Rise of New Monastic Fraternities
II. The First Phase: U p t o 1815 73
i. The Nature of the Religious Establishment, 73
ii. Rebellion in the Kandyan Kingdom, 74
iii. Kandyan versus Low-country Monks, 82
iv. Low-caste Protest against the Establishment and the Rise of the Amarapura Fraternity, 87
v. The Sociological Significance of the Amarapura Fraternity, 100
III. Authority and Dissent in the Siyam Fraternity, 1815-1865 106
i. The Disestablishment of Buddhism, 106
ii. Kandyan versus Low-country Monks—The Second Phase: The Rise of the Kalyäni Fraternity, 128
iii. The Amarapura Fraternity in the Kandyan Provinces, 139
vi CONTENTS
IV. The Segmentation of the Amarapura Fraternity, 1815-1865 144
i. The Problem of Cohesion in the Amarapura Fraternity, 144
ii. Karave and Durave Monks versus Salagama Monks: The Emergence of the Dhammarakkhitavamsa and
the Kalyanivamsa Fraternities, 147
iii. Salagama Monks: Division into Mulavamsa and Saddhammavamsa Fraternities, 151
iv. The Ramanna Fraternity: Its Origin and Its Ideals, 161
V. Decline or Revival? 173
i. Prophecies of Doom, 173
ii. The Shift of the Religious Centre, 175

Part Two. Protestant Buddhism
VI. Buddhism Versus Christianity: Beginnings of Buddhist Protest 191
i. The Challenge: Christian Missions in Ceylon, 1800-1860, 191
ii. The Buddhist Response, 1800-1860, 205
iii. The Buddhist Response, 1860-1880, 213
VII. Protest Consolidated 232
i. Crisis in the Buddhist Response to Christian Missionary Activity, 232
ii. Lay Participation before 1880, 237
iii. Lay Participation after 1880: The Buddhist Theosophical Society, 242

Conclusion 256
Appendix I. Chronological Table, 1750-1900 263
Appendix II. Pupillary Succession of Vàlivita Saranamkara in the Low Country 266
Bibliography 269
Index 285
ISBN9780520324466 (Electronic)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1525/9780520324466
Hits211
Created date1998.04.28
Modified date2021.03.10



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