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印度瑜伽與少林武功
Author 黃心川
Source 佛學研究=Buddhist Studies=Journal of Buddhist Studies
Volumen.4
Date1995
Pages136 - 141
Publisher中國佛教文化研究所
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位:中國社會科學院南亞文化研究所
Keyword印度佛教; 少林武功; 解脫觀; 按摩法; 禪法; 功法; 易筋經; 中國禪宗; 少林武術; 瑜伽術; 洗髓經
Abstract瑜伽是印度婆羅門教正統派哲學之一,也是一種宗教修持和鍛煉身心的理論與實踐方法,它對印度各宗教乃至世界的一些大宗教都產生過影響。印度瑜伽與佛教有著不可分割的聯系,但是在宇宙觀、解脫觀和社會倫理思想方面有著明顯的不同。印度瑜伽術隨著佛教禪法傳入我國,唐時傳有天竺按摩法,宋時傳有婆羅門導引法,中國禪宗初祖菩提達摩在少林寺修禪,據說曾經傳有《洗髓經》和《易筋經》。此二書被奉為少林武術的圭臬,其理論體系中可以看出明顯地受到瑜伽的影響。少林武術提倡的“禪武歸一”,瑜伽提出的動靜一如;少林武術有內外功法,瑜伽也有內外修支;少林武術強調模仿動物的五式,瑜伽武術也有龍、蛇、龜、鶴等座法;少林武術有數息法,瑜伽也有調息觀。少林武術雖在自己的發展過程中更多地具有中國文化的特點,而對其追蹤瑜伽的事實也有很多的歷史根據。
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Created date1998.04.28
Modified date2018.01.30



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