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居士、居士佛教及其源流
Author 潘桂明
Source 佛學研究=Buddhist Studies=Journal of Buddhist Studies
Volumen.7
Date1998
Pages358 - 367
Publisher中國佛教文化研究所
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note附內容提要
Keyword居士=Layperson; 佛陀=Gautama Buddha; 居士佛教=Layperson's Buddhism
Abstract居士及其居士佛教曾在中國佛教的形成和發展過程中任過極其重要的角色,具相當特殊的地位. 本文先就 "居士","居士佛教" 概念從狹義和廣義兩個方面予分析,定義,並指出它們在各個不同歷史時期的具體內涵. 認為居士佛教的源頭可上溯到原始佛教時期,但作為一種思想文化潮流,則出現於大乘佛教時期. 居士佛教曾在印度佛教發展過程中作出重要貢獻,但它的全面繁榮則在中國. 大乘居士佛教可歸結為菩薩,菩薩精神,菩薩修行三個方面,體現更高意義上的平等觀念,從而有可能將佛陀的理想化為民眾的自覺實踐. 中國古代的社會特點和人文背景提供了大乘居士佛教繁榮的基本條件,而各類居士的護法活動,物質供施,參禪求道,學術參與等構成了中國居士佛
教的主內容.
Hits346
Created date2000.03.14
Modified date2018.04.23



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