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論中國佛教核心思想的建立=The Formation of the Central Philosophy of Chinese Buddhism |
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Author |
冉雲華 (著)=Jan, Yun-hua (au.)
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Source |
中華佛學學報=Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal=Journal of Chinese Buddhist Studies
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Volume | n.13.1 |
Date | 2000.05 |
Pages | 419 - 429 |
Publisher | 中華佛學研究所=Chung-Hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies |
Publisher Url |
http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication_tw.php?id=12
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Location | 新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan] |
Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
Language | 中文=Chinese; 英文=English |
Note | n.13.1為第13期卷上‧中文篇 |
Keyword | 宗密; 性宗; 真心極性; 永明延壽; 一心; Zongmi; School of Essence; True Mind is the Nature; Yongming Yanshou; One-Mindness |
Abstract | 正如其他世界性大宗教,中國佛教有它自己的核心思想, 做為宗教修持和解脫的指南. 這種思想的成立,乃是中國 批判源自印度的大乘佛法(空宗和唯識宗)的結果. 在大乘有 關慈悲和智慧的教法影響之下,領導中國佛教的大師們接 受了如來藏和佛性的概念,並進一步認為它們就是心,稱 它們為絕對的心. 因此,心就有超越的和現象的兩個層面, 所以是整個宇宙的來源.
雖中國對印度佛教觀念的教判已有長遠歷史,但對 於印度大乘思想的系統批判,一直要到第八世紀後才變 得有意義. 「一心」的思想,由澄觀(738~839)開始建立,而 完成於宗密(780~841)和延壽(904~976). 延壽是禪僧,禪宗 故成佛教的主流,使這個思想代表了整個的中國佛教.
Summary Like all the developed religions of the world, Chinese Buddhism has its own central philosophy as the guideline for religious practices and for salvation. This philosophy was established as a consequence of the Chinese,criticisms of Mahayana doctrines originated in India, viz.,Sunyatavada and Vijnanavada. Under the inspiration of Mahayana doctrines of compassion and wisdom,the Chinese Buddhist leaders, took the concepts of Tathagata-garbha and the Buddha-nature,and furtherly identified them with the Mind,and related it as the Absolute. In this view,the Mind has two aspects:transcendental and phenomenal,thus the source of whole universe.
Although the classification of Indian Buddhist ideas had a long history in China, but the systematic criticisms of Indian Mahayana philosophy became meaningful only from the VIIIth Century A.D. The formation of the philosophy of Mind was started by Chengguan (738 ~ 839),completed by Zongmi (708 ~ 841) and Yanshou (904 ~ 976). Yanshou was a monk of Ch'an school,and the School became the mainstream of Buddhism in China, henceforth this philosophy represents Chinese Buddhism as a whole. |
ISSN | 10177132 (P) |
Hits | 1742 |
Created date | 2000.07.22
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Modified date | 2017.06.20 |
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