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《大般若經.第二會》的不動佛法門 -- 嚴淨佛土的一種展現方式=The Teaching of Buddha Aksobhya According to the Sutras of the Perfection of Wisdom:A Manifestation of the Purification of the Buddha Field
Author 蔡耀明=Tsai, Yao-ming
Source 圓光佛學學報=Yuan Kuang Journal of Buddhist Studies
Volumen.7
Date2002.12
Pages1 - 28
Publisher圓光佛學研究所=Yuan Kuang Buddhist College
Publisher Url http://www.ykbi.edu.tw/
Location桃園縣, 臺灣 [Taoyuean hsien, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者為華梵大學東方人文思想研究所副教授=Associate Professor, Hua Fan University
Keyword大般若經; 大乘; 般若波羅密多; 嚴淨佛土; 淨土; 不動佛; 法門
Abstract本文探討的主題是《大般若經.第二會》的不動佛法門,並且側重將不動佛法門建構成嚴淨佛土的一種展現方式.在研究進路上,本文主採取內在建構知道的佛教進路; 至於研究方法,則特別著重就研究主題所根據的原典的出處,盡可能通盤照顧其內在的網絡與內涵,在發而為學理的建構.本文首先將《大般若經.第二會》有關不動佛的述說以「法門」一詞來標示,解釋何以「法門」一詞是用在有關不動佛的述說特別適當的一個稱謂,並且針對不動佛法門在《般若經》出現的背景,在大略評介學界的看法後,對照學界的一些可能的疏失,提出本文在這個課題上的做法,進而著手建構不動佛法門出現的背景.在建構背景的過程中,基於如下三條線索的掌握,也就是嚴淨佛土,人間此土和他方佛土間雙向的往生,及菩提道的邁進,可以較清楚看出:《大般若經.第二會》之所以會開出不動佛法門,覺非毫無緣由的隨意之作,或僅止於佛典歷史發展的小插曲,而是有它一定的修學上的背景使然.對不動佛法門出現的背景,尤其是修學上的背景,在有所理解後,本文接著拿菩提道的歷程為著眼點,沿著如下三個環節,來建構有關不動佛的修學道理:其一,何謂不動佛法門,及牽連到不動佛法門有哪些方式; 其二,不動佛法門涉及的修學內涵; 其三,以修學環境的建構為著眼點,來把握不動佛法門的嚴淨佛土. 在修學道理的建構中,很重要的發掘,也就是將不動佛法門的修學環境,歸納成如下六個主的構成要項:「與一般的佛法修行者間的連通方式」,「修學的內涵」,「人物的類型」,「所從事的活動表現在修學上的質與量」,「修行所達到的境界」,及「佛土或特別是自然環境的淨化程度」.透過這些要項,不僅可以看出不動佛法門講究的是些什麼事情,且也故在探討上找得到切入和打開不動佛法門的工具.在約略論陳不動佛法門和般若波羅密多的關聯和分際後,結論指出不動佛法門的精義,就在提供一種合宜的修學環境,至於成其為修學的環境,可以小到個別修行者所處的一小塊地方,也可以大到像整個不動佛的妙喜世界那麼大的地方.將大到甚至整個不動佛國都調整為適合做佛法修學的環境,其中的構成要項也都沿著佛法修學的軸心運轉開來,此即不動佛法門在嚴淨佛土所要展現的方式.

Based on the Sutras of the perfection of Wisdom,this study investigates the teaching of Buddha Aksobhya.In an effort to add to our overall understanding of Mahayana Buddhism,this study focuses on the idea of the purification of the Buddha Field,and begins with an examination of the ways the Sutras of the Perfection of Wisdom relate themselves to the teaching of Buddha Aksobhya. By examining in detail the information about Aksobhya, I hope to show that the purification of the Buddha Field provides valuable clues concerning the spiritual cultivation in the development of Mahayana Buddhiem. Far from being simply an extraneous lineage of Mahayana Buddhism as many scholars have suggested,the teaching of Buddha Aksobhya may well have been an integral part of the Sutras of the Perfection of Wisdom and Mahayana Buddhism as well.
ISSN16086848 (P)
Hits2695
Created date2003.07.28.
Modified date2017.07.25



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