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價值的抉擇 -- 從佛教高僧的捨報、閉生死關談起=The Choice of Values - Buddhist High Priests' Demise and Closure of the Way to Annica
Author 李開濟 (著)=Lee, Kai-gei (au.)
Source 哲學與文化=Monthly Review of Philosophy and Culture
Volumev.30 n.1 (總號=n.344)
Date2003.01
Pages45 - 52
Publisher哲學與文化月刊雜誌社
Publisher Url http://www.umrpc.fju.edu.tw
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note國防醫學院政治科學科副教授
Keyword赫爾辛基宣言=Declaration of Helsinki; 人體實驗=Human Subjuct; 自主性autonomy; 有利性=beneficence; 無傷性=non-malefience; 公平性=justice; 耆那教; 自我抉擇=self-determination; 解脫; 涅槃=Nirvana; Moksha
Abstract中國佛教受到印度佛教與耆那教的源頭影響,有「捨報」與「閉生死關」的生死抉擇. 捨報不同於自殺,佛教高僧在道業圓滿成就後才有報的舉動,不同於一般的逃避或衝動. 倫理法則中的「自主性」在此充份得到展現,對傳統儒家的孝道精神可能是完全背反,故在中國佛教界並不鼓勵此舉,畢竟二種文化差異頗大.

In Janism and Buddhism "Fast to die"is a way of Maksha. It means ending this live and start next new live. Is "fast to die"equal with Suicide? Both of them are full of autonomy in the principle of Bio-ethic. It is beneficence and justice for Indian saint,if they have practiced 12 years and wish giving away thier decayed body.
"Fast to die" means self-determination. It is perfect with autonomy,too. But in common opinion may be it is lack of some maleficence or too cruel so what.
ISSN10158383 (P); 10158383 (E)
Hits305
Created date2003.9.26
Modified date2017.10.17



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