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菩薩戒的傳承研究 -- 以《西藏大藏經論疏部.中觀部》典籍為基礎之探討=The Research on Tradition of Bodhisattva’s Precepts: A Survey in the Fundamental Scriptures of BSTAN-´GYUR.DBU-MA
Author 王惠雯 (著)=Wang, Hui-wen (au.)
Date2001.10.31
Pages4
Publisher行政院國家科學委員會
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type其他=Others
Language中文=Chinese
Note計畫編號:NSC 89-2411-H-211-007;執行機構:華梵大學人文教育研究中心
Keyword藏傳菩薩戒=Tradition of Tibetan Bodhisattva’s Precepts; 《西藏大藏經.中觀部》=BSTAN-‘GYUR.DBU-MA; 發心儀軌=Ceremony for the Formation of Awakening Mind; 寂天=Santideva (Zhi-ba’i lha); 阿底峽=Dipamkara Srijnana(Atisa)
Abstract本研究擬探討藏傳菩薩戒的傳承,希望透過藏譯的中觀論著典籍獲致初步的理解。有關「傳承」的意義,本研究將從儀軌傳承及思想傳承兩部份進行探究。
在阿底峽入藏之前的時代,印度論師曾造有不同的菩薩戒儀軌及相關論著,透過藏譯本可以推知當時菩薩戒的傳承思想。此一傳承的開展影響藏傳佛教在傳授菩薩戒方面,特重菩提心的闡釋與相關的修學方式。
在菩薩戒儀軌部份,在形式上大致可區分成發心儀軌、發心律儀儀軌,與菩薩律儀儀軌等三類。其在授(受)戒法內容的偏重與先後次序安排上有些差異。至於「所受戒」的學處(戒文)多半未詳述,亦未詳盡論述開遮持犯的原則。不過這並不表示中觀派的傳承者,即不需要遵守學處;而是其在發心儀軌中,即含攝修學一切菩薩行的誓願,這屬於一種結合願心與行心的受戒法。而受持律儀的內容即是受持菩薩學,於諸學處依次第而安止。
不過,從各儀軌的形式內容來看,除了龍樹提出「令自心本來無生,發起空性體性之心」的看法,係以中觀見出發的說法外,餘多未述。等到阿底峽所造的儀軌中,則明顯的提到要根據《菩薩律儀二十頌》以及《瑜伽師地論.戒品》,略說菩薩律儀。
透過這些內容的比對,將可歸結出其儀軌中的傳承特色。至於「防護戒」的內容,基本上在寂天的論著中,可見到具有中觀特色的實踐原則,做為其他不同傳承的參照依據。這部份在《戒論》中曾有較詳盡之討論。

This is a research report to analyze the tradition of Tibetan Bodhisattva's precepts and is based on Tibetan
BSTAN-´GYUR.DBU-MA relative to theories and records to support its ideas and analysis. To identify the ways of tradition, I would like to indicate the subjection both on the rates (ceremonies) and the thoughts of Bodhisattva's precepts.
In the age before Astia, the school of Madhyamika in India had remained the rates of Bodhisattva's precepts, and some scriptures relative to the theories of Bodhisattva's precepts, which were reserved with its original ways and concepts by
Tibetan translation. Meanwhile, regarding the development and the specifications of Mahayana Buddhism from the primal to its coming stages, there is no systemic research yet. This research is of great importance for Buddhist studies because it offers the reference relatively to the school of Yogacara’s and Chinese Buddhism’s tradition.
Table of contents一、中文摘要 2
二、緣由與目的 3
三、結果與討論 3
四、計畫成果自評 3
五、參考文獻 3
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Created date2004.04.02
Modified date2020.12.28



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