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國立故宮所藏《善逝寶經廣示日光目錄》述要=General Remarks on "The Precious Scriptures of the Sugata, Rays of the Sun Illuminating Widely" Catalogue Kept at the Palace Museum in Taipei |
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| Author |
胡進杉 (著)=Hu, Jin-shan (au.)
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| Source |
法光學壇=Dharma Light Lyceum
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| Volume | n.7 |
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| Date | 2003 |
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| Pages | 47 - 76 |
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| Publisher | 法光佛教文化研究所=Fa-kuang Institute of Buddhist Studies |
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| Publisher Url |
http://fakuang.org.tw/index1.htm
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| Location | 臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 甘珠爾; 本續; Kanjur; 密宗=密教=坦特羅佛教=真言教=金剛乘=瑜伽宗=Esoteric Buddhism=Tantric Buddhism=Vajrayana Buddhism |
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| Abstract | 《善逝寶經廣示目錄》是附在故宮所藏清康熙八年內府藏文泥金寫本《龍藏經》ka函的卷首，全文計69葉127面。針對此目錄，本文分三部份加以討論：一、首先考訂本目錄的作者為元朝的蔡巴萬戶長蔡巴．貢噶多吉大師，成書年代是1323年至1348年之間，本目錄極可能是所謂的《蔡巴甘珠爾目錄》；二、敘述它的內容，本目錄計分前序、正文、跋尾三部份，正文將世尊一代教法分為「金剛果乘續部」和「有相因乘經部」兩大類，前者再分「無上瑜伽本續」、「瑜伽本續」、「行續」、「事續」、「舊譯密咒」、「現世備急」六項，後者再分「中轉無相法輪次第」、「三轉決定勝義法輪次第」、「初轉四諦法輪次第」，其下又分小細目，並將《甘珠爾》中的經典分門別類加以歸攝，最後再輔以回向誓願的吉祥偈；三、評論本目錄，並與《鄧噶目錄》、《布敦佛教史》作比較，歸納出它有分類得當綱目井然、經題明確易於查考、譯者卷帙記錄詳細、登載遺佚便於訪求、解題考辨立論詳審等五大特色，是一部上乘的《甘珠爾》目錄。
The Precious Scriptures of the Sugata, Rays of the Sun Illuminating Widely”Catalogue is placed at the beginning of volume ka of the golden Kanjur manuscript commissioned in the 8th year of the Kang-xi era and now kept at the Palace Museum in Taipei. It contains 127 pages on 69 folios. The present paper discusses the catalogue in the following three parts:
Firstly, it is established that the author of the catalogue was the Yuan Dynasty scholar Tshal pa Kun dga' rdo rje. The catalogue was completed between 1323 and 1348. Thus it is highly possible that the present catalogue is the so called Tshalpa Kanjur Catalogue.
Next, its contents are described, to wit the preface, the main part, and the colophon. In the main part, the Buddha's teachings are divided into “the tantras of the vajra result vehicle”and“the sutras of the causal vehicle which has marks.”
The tantras are further subdivided into six classes -highest yoga, yoga, performance, action, ancient mantra translations, and what is prepared to deal with urgencies in this life- while the sutras are arranged according to (a) the middle turning of the wheel, the stages of the dharma wheel without marks, (b) the final turning of the wheel, the stages of the dharma wheel of definite absolute meaning, and (c) the first turning of the wheel, the stages of the dharma wheel of the four truths. This is followed by a detailed ascription of each Kanjur text to one class and concluded by auspicious dedication verses.
The last section of the present paper evaluates the catalogue and compares it to the lDan kar ma catalogue and Bu ston's catalogue. The concluding analysis shows that the strenghts of this excellent catalogue lie in its fitting and clear systematization, the precision of titles given and the ease of checking, the detailed listing of the translator(s) and volume of each text, the record of lost scriptures which makes it convenient for further research, as well as critical evaluation of textual contents and fair judgement. |
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| Hits | 1124 |
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| Created date | 2004.08.06
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| Modified date | 2017.08.24 |
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